Taxation policies play a crucial role in shaping the business environment for small enterprises, influencing their growth, profitability, and compliance burden. Small businesses, which form

the backbone of the economy, are particularly sensitive to changes in tax structures, as they

often operate with limited financial and administrative resources. This study explores the

impact of various taxation policies, including direct taxes such as income tax and corporate tax,

as well as indirect taxes like the Goods and Services Tax (GST). It examines how tax

regulations affect the financial health of small enterprises, their ability to compete in the market, and their long-term sustainability.

The research also identifies key challenges faced by small businesses in tax compliance, such as high administrative costs, frequent policy changes, and digital adaptation issues. Through comparative analysis, the study evaluates taxation policies in India alongside global practices, highlighting best practices that can be adopted to create a more business-friendly tax

environment. Additionally, case studies illustrate how tax incentives, exemptions, and simplified compliance measures can support small business growth.

By providing a comprehensive understanding of taxation policies and their impact, this study offers insights into potential reforms that can reduce the tax burden on small enterprises while

ensuring efficient revenue generation for the government. The findings emphasize the need for

a balanced approach where taxation policies promote both economic development and regulatory compliance, allowing small businesses to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.