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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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AN EDGE AI-DRIVEN IOT FRAMEWORK FOR AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION IN SMART INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS

AUTHORS:
Gowtham S
Mentor
Dr.V.Manimekalai
Affiliation
Department of Computer Technology, Dr.N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Power factor correction remains a significant challenge in modern industrial power systems due to the presence of highly inductive and fluctuating loads. Poor power factor results in increased energy losses, reduced system efficiency, and higher operational costs. Conventional correction methods based on mechanical or thyristor switching provide limited intelligence and slower adaptability to dynamic load variations. This paper presents the design and hardware implementation of an Edge AI-driven IoT framework for automatic power factor correction in smart industrial environments. The proposed system utilizes voltage and current sensing modules integrated with an ESP8266 controller to continuously monitor electrical parameters. Edge Artificial Intelligence enables real-time local decision-making for optimal capacitor bank switching to compensate reactive power effectively. IoT connectivity allows remote monitoring and data visualization through cloud platforms. The developed system maintains near-unity power factor, minimizes harmonics, and optimizes current consumption under varying load conditions. Experimental results demonstrate improved power quality, faster response time, and enhanced energy efficiency compared to conventional APFC systems.

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S, G. (2026). An Edge AI-Driven IOT Framework for Automatic Power Factor Correction in Smart Industrial Power Systems. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.082

S, Gowtham. "An Edge AI-Driven IOT Framework for Automatic Power Factor Correction in Smart Industrial Power Systems." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.082.

S, Gowtham. "An Edge AI-Driven IOT Framework for Automatic Power Factor Correction in Smart Industrial Power Systems." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.082.

References
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[9] R. Martinez and P. N. Enjeti, “A high-performance single-phase rectifier with input power factor correction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 311–317, 1996.

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[11] S. Mane et al., “Microcontroller-based automatic power factor correction system for power quality improvement,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technology (INCET), 2020.

[12] C. M. Coman, A. Florescu, and C. D. Oancea, “Improving efficiency and sustainability of power systems using distributed power factor correction methods,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 3134, 2020.

[13] A. Kouchaki and M. Nymand, “Efficiency evaluation of three-phase SiC power factor correction rectifier with different controllers,” in Proc. European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE ECCE Europe), 2018.

[14] A. Singh, S. Mishra, and A. N. Tiwari, “Analysis of improved power quality using buck–boost converters with power factor correction,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), 2020.

[15] F. M. Spliid, Efficient Resonant Converters for Power Factor Correction in Solid-State Lighting Applications, Ph.D. dissertation, Technical University of Denmark, 2020.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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