IJSMT Journal

International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
webp (1)

Plagiarism Passed
Peer reviewed
Open Access

MULTIMODAL MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR PCOS SEVERITY PREDICTION: INTEGRATING ULTRASOUND, CLINICAL, AND SYMPTOM DATA

AUTHORS:
Sandhiya.S
Mentor
Dr. S.V.Anandhi
Affiliation
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam,Virudhunagar
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

In this research, we present the revolutionary ‘FemAI’ framework for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) severity prediction, leveraging the amalgamation of Multimodal Data Fusion. By harnessing the synergies of CNN-based Ultrasound Analysis, Clinical Hormonal Profiling, and Patient-Reported Symptomatology, our approach transcends conventional unimodal models, offering a robust solution for comprehensive PCOS grading. Notably, we introduce a Dynamic Symptom Quantification Module, optimizing the diagnostic process to ensure that subjective patient experiences—such as hirsutism and irregular periods—are mathematically integrated into the final severity score. Our contributions encompass a meticulous comparative analysis, pitting isolated image- processing models against our proposed Weighted Fusion Engine, which strategically assigns domain-specific weights (40% Image, 35% Clinical, 25% Symptoms) to amplify predictive power. Moreover, we conduct a comprehensive exploration of Explainable AI (XAI), employing Grad-CAM and Follicle Segmentation to enhance model interpretability. Performance evaluation reveals superior accuracy (98.9%) and sensitivity (99.1%), substantiated by detailed analyses including confusion matrices. Compared to existing state-of-the-art techniques, our FemAI model demonstrates a significant improvement in detecting 'Severe' cases, achieving a holistic diagnosis that mirrors expert medical reasoning. Robustness is ensured through validation across diverse patient profiles, while visualization techniques like Heatmap Overlays shed light on the model’s decision-making process

Keywords
Article Metrics
Article Views
87
PDF Downloads
5
HOW TO CITE
APA

MLA

Chicago

Copy

Sandhiya.S, (2026). Multimodal Machine Learning Framework for PCOS Severity Prediction: Integrating Ultrasound, Clinical, and Symptom Data. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.135

Sandhiya.S, . "Multimodal Machine Learning Framework for PCOS Severity Prediction: Integrating Ultrasound, Clinical, and Symptom Data." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.135.

Sandhiya.S, . "Multimodal Machine Learning Framework for PCOS Severity Prediction: Integrating Ultrasound, Clinical, and Symptom Data." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.135.

References
1.A. Ghosh and K. Srinivasan, "EffiDenseGenOp: Ensemble Transfer Learning With Hyperparameter Tuning Using Genetic Algorithm Optimization for PCOS Detection From Ultrasound Sonography Images," IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 54285-54308, 2025.

2.A. U. Haq, J. P. Li, and S. Agrawal, "Lightweight ShuffleNet-based detection of polycystic ovary syndrome from ultrasound images," Comput. Biol. Med., vol. 168, p. 107762, 2024.

3.G. Sidhu and S. Kumar, "Automated follicle detection and counting in ovarian ultrasound using Mask R-CNN," Biomed. Signal Process. Control, vol. 85, p. 104889, 2023.

4.S. Mishra, R. Gupta, and K. Sharma, "Speckle noise reduction in ovarian ultrasound using denoising autoencoders for improved PCOS classification," J. Digit. Imaging, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 450–462, 2024.

5.L. Zhang, Y. Wang, and X. Liu, "PCOS-ViT: A Vision Transformer approach for polycystic ovary syndrome detection," in IEEE Int. Conf. Bioinf. Biomed. (BIBM), 2023, pp. 120–125.

6.P. Aggarwal, N. Jain, and R. Sodhi, "Enhancing PCOS diagnosis with GAN-based data augmentation," Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 185, no. 4, pp. 12–19, 2024.

7.B. Zhao et al., "A Deep Learning-Based Automatic Recognition Model for Polycystic Ovary Ultrasound Images," Balkan Med. J., vol. 42, 2025.

8.S. Kannadhasan et al., "PCOS-Vision: A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Detection using MobileNetV2," in Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Innov. Comput. Eng. (ICSICE), 2025.

9.P. G. Gulhan, G. Ozmen, and H. Alptekin, "CNN based determination of polycystic ovarian syndrome using automatic follicle detection methods," Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023.

10.A. Srivastava and V. Singh, "Feature importance analysis of clinical markers in PCOS using ensemble learning," Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 238, p. 122301, 2023.
Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
Indexed In
Similar Articles
Scroll to Top