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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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A STUDY ON THE CORRELATION OF GENDER WITH FINGERPRINT RIDGE DENSITY

AUTHORS:
Arunkumar N
Asrarul Huq H
Suresh S
Tamilpandian S
Mentor
Ardra Babu
Affiliation
Department of Forensic Sacience, Sir Issac Newton Arts and Science College, Pappakovil, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Fingerprint ridge density is an important quantitative dermatoglyphic parameter that has gained significant attention in forensic science, particularly for gender determination. The present study aims to examine the correlation between gender and fingerprint ridge density among individuals belonging to Tamil Nadu. A total of 100 fingerprint samples were collected, comprising 50 males and 50 females within the age group of 18–40 years. Fingerprint impressions of both thumbs were obtained using the standard ink method, and ridge density was calculated within a defined 5 × 5 mm² area located in the radial and ulnar regions of the fingerprint. The ridges were counted diagonally following established forensic protocols, and mean values were calculated for each individual.

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N, A., H, A. H., S, S. & S, T. (2026). A Study on the Correlation of Gender with Fingerprint Ridge Density. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.257

N, Arunkumar, et al.. "A Study on the Correlation of Gender with Fingerprint Ridge Density." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.257.

N, Arunkumar,Asrarul H,Suresh S, and Tamilpandian S. "A Study on the Correlation of Gender with Fingerprint Ridge Density." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.257.

References
1.Gungadin, S. (2007). Sex determination from fingerprint ridge density. Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2(2), 4–7.

2.Nagurka, M. L., et al. (2008). Fingerprint-based gender determination using ridge density and finger size. Forensic Science International, 180(2–3), 79–85.

3.Bhardwaj, M., Joshi, R., Kamra, N., & Chowdhary, R. (2014). A study on fingerprint loop ridge count in relation to gender. Journal of Life Sciences, 3(2), 163–164.

4.Kaur, R., & Mazumdar, S. G. (2012). Fingerprint-based gender identification using frequency domain analysis. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 3(1), 295–301.

5.Agarwal, H., & Choubey, S. (2014). A short assessment on male–female categorization derived from fingerprints. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(5), 1–4.

6.Karki, R. K., & Singh, P. K. (2014). Gender determination from fingerprints. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 2(1), 12–15.

7.Soanboon, P., Nanakorn, S., & Kutanan, W. (2015). Determination of sex difference from fingerprint ridge density in northeastern Thai teenagers. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 185–193.

8.Oktem, H., Kurkcuoglu, A., Pelin, I. C., Yazici, A. C., Aktas, G., & Altunay, F. (2015). Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 32, 34–38.

9.Sahu, S., Rao, A. P., & Mishra, S. T. (2015). A study on various methods based on gender classification through fingerprints. International Journal of Computer Applications, 1–6.

10.Thakar, M. K., Kaur, P., & Sharma, T. (2018). Validation studies on gender determination from fingerprints with emphasis on ridge characteristics. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 8(1), 20.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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