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A FUZZY LOGIC–BASED MODEL FOR ASSESSING EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PREPARING STUDENTS FOR EMERGING JOB MARKETS

AUTHORS:
Okram Inaomacha Singh
Mentor
Affiliation
Department of Mathematics  Waikhom Mani Girls' College,Thoubal Okram -795138, Manipur (India)
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

HEIs must show their graduates are "career-ready" while also preparing them for fast-changing labor markets due to technology, demographics, and green transitions. The World Economic Forum’s 2025 Future of Jobs Report predicts a net job increase with displacements from job restructuring by 2030; this demands measuring employability skill development integrated into curricula. The ILO’s report on generative AI also posits that the impact will be task reconfiguration which implies the sustained need for interpersonal skills such as communication, teamwork, critical thinking, professionalism, and ethical judgment (Bridgstock, 2009).


This study introduces a Fuzzy Logic-Based Employability Readiness Index (ERI) for measuring graduates’ employability in higher education as interpreting linguistic terms (like low, medium, or high). Fuzzy set theory applies to the uncertainty of grading to partial memberships (0–1) in skill categories, and rule-based inference(s) combines evidence leading to transparent quality control, advising, and curriculum improvements (Cronbach, 1951). The model incorporates the eight competencies of NACE Career Readiness Competencies and corresponds to the outcome-based

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Singh, O. I. (2026). A Fuzzy Logic–Based Model for Assessing Employability Skills in Higher Education: Preparing Students for Emerging Job Markets. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.260

Singh, Okram. "A Fuzzy Logic–Based Model for Assessing Employability Skills in Higher Education: Preparing Students for Emerging Job Markets." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.260.

Singh, Okram. "A Fuzzy Logic–Based Model for Assessing Employability Skills in Higher Education: Preparing Students for Emerging Job Markets." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.260.

References
1.Bridgstock, R. (2009). The graduate attributes we’ve overlooked: Enhancing graduate employability through career management skills. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 31–44.

2.Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.

3.Dacre Pool, L., & Sewell, P. (2007). The key to employability: Developing a practical model of graduate employability. Education + Training, 49(4), 277–289.

4.European Commission. (n.d.). ESCO: European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations—overview and “What is ESCO?”.

5.Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., & Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1), 14–38.

6.Gmyrek, P., Berg, J., & Bescond, D. (2023). Generative AI and jobs: A global analysis of potential effects on job quantity and quality (ILO Working Paper No. 96). International Labour Organization.

7.Government of India. (2013). National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) Notification (Gazette notification).

8.Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education.

9.Harvey, L. (2001). Defining and measuring employability. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 97–109.

10.Hillage, J., & Pollard, E. (1998). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis (Research Brief No. 85). Institute for Employment Studies.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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