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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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NEUROFUSE: FEATURE FUSION WITH SOFT-RESET SPIKING NETWORKS FOR EFFICIENT BCI

AUTHORS:
SURUTHEKA.S
Mentor
Affiliation
Department of CSE AI& DS, TAKSHASHILA UNIVERSITY, ONGUR -605107 India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Accurate decoding of brain signals is vital for intra-cortical brain–computer interfaces (iBCIs). Traditional methods relying on hand-crafted neural activity features often lack accuracy, while deep learning approaches require high computational resources. In this paper (2025), we propose a spiking neural network (SNN) framework combined with a feature fusion strategy to achieve both efficiency and high decoding performance. Our model integrates manually extracted neural activity vector features with deep representations, enabling improved classification of motor-related signals. Experiments on rhesus macaque datasets show that the proposed method outperforms artificial neural network baselines in accuracy while being tens to hundreds of times more energy efficient, making it well-suited for real-world iBCIs applications.

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SURUTHEKA.S, (2026). Neurofuse: Feature Fusion with Soft-Reset Spiking Networks for Efficient BCI. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.366

SURUTHEKA.S, . "Neurofuse: Feature Fusion with Soft-Reset Spiking Networks for Efficient BCI." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.366.

SURUTHEKA.S, . "Neurofuse: Feature Fusion with Soft-Reset Spiking Networks for Efficient BCI." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.366.

References
1.Maass, W. (1997). Networks of spiking neurons: The third generation of neural network models. Neural Networks, 10(9), 1659–1671. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(97)00011-7

2.Davies, M., Srinivasa, N., Lin, T. H., Chinya, G., Cao, Y., Choday, S. H., … & Wang, H. (2018). Loihi: A neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning. IEEE Micro, 38(1), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2018.112130359

3.Chen, X., & Takahashi, S. (2013). Decoding of neural activity for brain–machine interfaces: A review. Journal of Neural Engineering, 10(4), 045002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/045002

4.Lawhern, V. J., Solon, A. J., Waytowich, N. R., Gordon, S. M., Hung, C. P., & Lance, B. J. (2018). EEGNet: A compact convolutional neural network for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces. Journal of Neural Engineering, 15(5), 056013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aace8c

5.Schirrmeister, R. T., Spring Enberg, J. T., Fiederer, L. D., Glasstetter, M., Eggensperger, K., Tangermann, M., … & Ball, T. (2017). Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization. Human Brain Mapping, 38(11), 5391–5420. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23730

6.Zhang, D., Yao, L., Chen, K., Monaghan, J., Hu, Y., & Yang, Q. (2018). A survey on deep learning-based brain–computer interface: Recent advances and future trends. ACM Computing Surveys, 51(5), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3243242
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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