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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF GREYWATER TREATMENT USING MULTILAYER BIOFILTRATION

AUTHORS:
Kaviya T
Shobana S
Swetha S
Mentor
Saravanan R
Affiliation
Department of Civil Engineering, Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy – 621215, Tamilnadu
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study presents the design and evaluation of a greywater treatment system using a multilayer biofiltration column. The filter media include coarse aggregate, fine sand, activated carbon, and neem bark to enhance physical filtration and microbial activity. Key water quality parameters such as pH, turbidity, TDS, BOD, and COD were analyzed before and after treatment. The results show significant improvement in water quality, demonstrating that the system is effective, economical, and suitable for non‑potable reuse applications.

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T, K., S, S. & S, S. (2026). Design and Performance Analysis of Greywater Treatment using Multilayer Biofiltration. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.397

T, Kaviya, et al.. "Design and Performance Analysis of Greywater Treatment using Multilayer Biofiltration." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.397.

T, Kaviya,Shobana S, and Swetha S. "Design and Performance Analysis of Greywater Treatment using Multilayer Biofiltration." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.397.

References
1.Ahmed, F., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. A. (2023). Biofiltration techniques for greywater treatment: A review. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 28, 102944.

2.Al-Jayyousi, O. R. (2020). Greywater reuse: Towards sustainable water management. Desalination, 156(1–3), 181–192.

3.Edwin, G. A., Gopalsamy, P., & Muthu, N. (2023). Characterization and treatment of greywater: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 45, 121–135.

4.Eriksson, E., Auffarth, K., Henze, M., & Ledin, A. (2019). Characteristics of grey wastewater. Urban Water, 4(1), 85–104.

5.Friedler, E. (2021). Quality of individual domestic greywater streams and its implication for on-site treatment and reuse possibilities. Environmental Technology, 25(9), 997–1008.

6.Ghaitidak, D. M., & Yadav, K. D. (2020). Characteristics and treatment of greywater—A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 159–176.

7.Gross, A., Shmueli, O., Ronen, Z., & Raveh, E. (2020). Recycled vertical flow constructed wetland for greywater reuse. Ecological Engineering, 22(4–5), 275–284.

8.Hernández Leal, L., Temmink, H., Zeeman, G., & Buisman, C. J. N. (2020). Comparison of three systems for biological greywater treatment. Water, 2(2), 155–169.

9.Jefferson, B., Laine, A., Parsons, S., Stephenson, T., & Judd, S. (2019). Technologies for domestic wastewater recycling. Urban Water Journal, 1(4), 285–292.

10.Kulabako, R. N., Nalubega, M., & Thunvik, R. (2021). Study of greywater characteristics and reuse potential in urban areas. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 32(15–18), 1058–1066.
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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