IMPACT OF UPPER LIMB INJURIES IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND THE ROLE OF DASH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE ADL STRESSORS IN MIDDLE AGED ADULTS: A SURVEY BASED STUDY
Background: Upper limb injuries are far more disruptive than they might appear on the surface. For middle-aged adults juggling work, family, and the early signs of physical aging, an injury to the shoulder, arm, wrist, or hand can quietly unravel the simplest of daily routines — from buttoning a shirt to lifting a grocery bag. Yet these functional struggles are often overlooked in clinical settings, making it essential to understand their true impact on everyday life.
Methodology: This study recruited 180 adults aged 35 to 55 years through convenient sampling in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Participants with confirmed upper limb injuries completed the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) questionnaire along with demographic and injury-related forms. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, and given the non-normal distribution confirmed through normality testing, Spearman's correlation was used for statistical analysis.
Analysis: The mean age of participants was 42.86 ± 5.667 years, with males making up 57.2% of the sample. A striking 81.7% reported having an upper limb injury. Spearman's correlation was applied across all key variables, with significant associations emerging at the p < .01 level throughout.
Results: Strong correlations (r = .800, p < .01) were found between upper limb injury and difficulties in daily activities, social participation, symptom burden, and overall DASH scores. Most participants scored 4 or 5 on DASH subscale items, reflecting moderate to severe challenges in routine tasks like dressing, lifting, and occupational engagement.
Discussion: These findings confirm that upper limb injuries reach far beyond physical pain — they chip away at independence, social connection, and emotional wellbeing. While the DASH questionnaire proved highly effective in capturing functional impairments, the study also highlights its limitations in addressing the deeper psychosocial dimensions of recovery, pointing toward the need for more occupation-centered assessment tools.
Conclusion: Upper limb injuries meaningfully disrupt the daily lives of middle-aged adults across physical, social, and emotional dimensions. The DASH questionnaire stands as a reliable and sensitive tool for measuring these limitations, but true recovery demands more — early screening and rehabilitation programs that treat not just the injured limb, but the whole person behind it.
Chauhan, N., Chauhan, O., Shoaib, M., Chauhan, P. & Sheroon, M. (2026). Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156
Chauhan, Neelam, et al.. "Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156.
Chauhan, Neelam,Oshi Chauhan,Mohd. Shoaib,Pinki Chauhan, and Mohd. Sheroon. "Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156.
- Palmer, K. T., Harris, E. C., & Coggon, D. (2007). Chronic musculoskeletal pain in working populations: A systematic review of prevalence and risk factors. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 33(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1117
- Cooper, C., et al. (2011). The burden of musculoskeletal conditions in the ageing population. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 25(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.012
- Silverstein, B. A., et al. (2008). Occupational factors and carpal tunnel syndrome. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 51(11), 749–758. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20618
- Linaker, C. H., & Walker-Bone, K. (2015). Shoulder disorders and occupation. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 29(3), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2015.04.001
- MacDermid, J. C., et al. (2001). Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: A reliable and valid measurement tool. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(2), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.2.80
- Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand). The American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L
- Beaton, E., et al. (2001). Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the DASH in different regions of the upper extremity. Journal of Hand Therapy, 14(2), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-1130(01)80043-0
- Gummesson, C., Atroshi, I., & Ekdahl, C. (2003). The DASH outcome questionnaire: Longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 4, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-4-11
- Angst, F., et al. (2008). How sharp is the short QuickDASH? A refined content and validity analysis based on Rasch analysis. Journal of Hand Therapy, 21(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2008.04.002.
- Hossain, A. (2022). Prevalence and severity of upper limb functional difficulties among health professional students: a cross sectional study (Doctoral dissertation, Bangladesh 6 6