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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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IMPACT OF UPPER LIMB INJURIES IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND THE ROLE OF DASH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE ADL STRESSORS IN MIDDLE AGED ADULTS: A SURVEY BASED STUDY

AUTHORS:
Neelam Chauhan
Oshi Chauhan
Mohd. Shoaib
Pinki Chauhan
Mohd. Sheroon
Mentor
Affiliation
Department of Physiotherapy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Background: Upper limb injuries are far more disruptive than they might appear on the surface. For middle-aged adults juggling work, family, and the early signs of physical aging, an injury to the shoulder, arm, wrist, or hand can quietly unravel the simplest of daily routines — from buttoning a shirt to lifting a grocery bag. Yet these functional struggles are often overlooked in clinical settings, making it essential to understand their true impact on everyday life.


Methodology: This study recruited 180 adults aged 35 to 55 years through convenient sampling in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Participants with confirmed upper limb injuries completed the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) questionnaire along with demographic and injury-related forms. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, and given the non-normal distribution confirmed through normality testing, Spearman's correlation was used for statistical analysis.


Analysis: The mean age of participants was 42.86 ± 5.667 years, with males making up 57.2% of the sample. A striking 81.7% reported having an upper limb injury. Spearman's correlation was applied across all key variables, with significant associations emerging at the p < .01 level throughout.


Results: Strong correlations (r = .800, p < .01) were found between upper limb injury and difficulties in daily activities, social participation, symptom burden, and overall DASH scores. Most participants scored 4 or 5 on DASH subscale items, reflecting moderate to severe challenges in routine tasks like dressing, lifting, and occupational engagement.


Discussion: These findings confirm that upper limb injuries reach far beyond physical pain — they chip away at independence, social connection, and emotional wellbeing. While the DASH questionnaire proved highly effective in capturing functional impairments, the study also highlights its limitations in addressing the deeper psychosocial dimensions of recovery, pointing toward the need for more occupation-centered assessment tools.


Conclusion: Upper limb injuries meaningfully disrupt the daily lives of middle-aged adults across physical, social, and emotional dimensions. The DASH questionnaire stands as a reliable and sensitive tool for measuring these limitations, but true recovery demands more — early screening and rehabilitation programs that treat not just the injured limb, but the whole person behind it.

Keywords
Upper limb injuries Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) DASH questionnaire functional limitations musculoskeletal rehabilitation middle-aged adults patient-reported outcomes
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Chauhan, N., Chauhan, O., Shoaib, M., Chauhan, P. & Sheroon, M. (2026). Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156

Chauhan, Neelam, et al.. "Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156.

Chauhan, Neelam,Oshi Chauhan,Mohd. Shoaib,Pinki Chauhan, and Mohd. Sheroon. "Impact of Upper Limb Injuries in Activities of Daily Living and the Role of Dash Questionnaire for the Adl Stressors in Middle Aged Adults: A Survey Based Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.156.

References

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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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