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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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A DECENTRALIZED BIOMETRIC VOTING FRAMEWORK USING GRASSMANN SUBSPACE VERIFICATION

AUTHORS:
Ashika Shereen M
Dharshini S
Logasri A
Bavani P
Mentor
Dr.I.Shahanaz Begum
Affiliation
M.I.E.T. Engineering College College, Trichy-Pudukottai Road Affiliated Anna University  (Autonomous)
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Electronic voting systems are increasingly adopted; however, they suffer from critical issues such as voter impersonation, vote manipulation, and lack of transparency. This paper proposes a secure e-voting framework that integrates real-time facial recognition with Grassmann subspace-based verification to achieve accurate and reliable voter authentication. Furthermore, a blockchain-based architecture utilizing SHA-256 is employed to ensure secure and immutable vote storage. The proposed system performs live facial data acquisition during both the registration and voting phases to enable continuous identity verification and prevent unauthorized access. Each vote is transformed into a unique cryptographic hash and stored within a blockchain ledger, ensuring data integrity, non-repudiation, and resistance to tampering or duplication. Experimental evaluation indicates that the proposed framework significantly enhances authentication accuracy, system security, and transparency when compared to conventional voting mechanisms

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M, A. S., S, D., A, L. & P, B. (2026). A Decentralized Biometric Voting Framework using Grassmann Subspace Verification. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.180

M, Ashika, et al.. "A Decentralized Biometric Voting Framework using Grassmann Subspace Verification." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.180.

M, Ashika,Dharshini S,Logasri A, and Bavani P. "A Decentralized Biometric Voting Framework using Grassmann Subspace Verification." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.180.

References
[1] A. K. Pandey, et al., “Establishing Trust in Online Voting: Blockchain Solutions for Secure Elections with Immutability and Efficiency,” IEEE Conference/Journal, 2024.

[2] H. Singathala, et al., “Blockchain-Based E-Voting System,” IEEE Conference/Journal, 2024.

[3] K. C. S., et al., “Design and Implementation of a Blockchain-Based Secure and Transparent Electronic Voting System,” IEEE Conference/Journal, 2025.

[4] D. K. Maurya, et al., “E-Voting System Based on Blockchain,” IEEE Conference/Journal, 2025.

[5] H. Baniata, et al., “BP-Vot: Blockchain-Based E-Voting Using Smart Contracts, Differential Privacy, and Self-Sovereign Identities,” IEEE Conference/Journal, 2025.

 
Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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