A REVIEW: IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ON WILDLIFE
AUTHORS:
Mentor
A K Vishwakarma
Affiliation
PG Scholar, Department of Zoology, Doodhnath Singh Smarak Mahavidyalaya Mariahu, Jaunpur
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Abstract
Environmental pollution is one of the most hazardous threats to wildlife populations throughout the world and affecting various taxa different habitats like terrestrial, aquatic etc. This review focus to current scientific evidence on the global scenario of environmental pollution and its impacts on wildlife, from recent systematic reviews. The various major pollutants can affects the wildlife including pesticides, drugs, plastics, heavy metals, organic pollutants and out coming contaminants like perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. This review explores the various processes through which pollutants can affects wildlife health. We analyse geographic and taxonomic patterns in pollution research, identifying critical knowledge gaps in under-studied regions and species. Furthermore, we focus the complex interactions between pollution and other global change drivers, specially climate change and biological invasions. The review concludes by evaluating current conservation strategies and proposing integrative approaches for mitigating pollution impacts on wildlife, emphasizing the need for standardized monitoring protocols, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and interdisciplinary collaboration within the worldwide health
Keywords
Wildlife Environmental pollution Climate change Anthropogenic.
Article Information
PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 03
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Mar 03 2026
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72
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Yadav, S. S. ,. P. ,. B. ,. Y. ,. D. M. ,. S. (2026). A Review: Impact of Environmental Contaminants on Wildlife. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.004
Yadav, Shrikant. "A Review: Impact of Environmental Contaminants on Wildlife." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.004.
Yadav, Shrikant. "A Review: Impact of Environmental Contaminants on Wildlife." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.004.
References
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4.Gray, B. C. T., Champion, C., Broadhurst, M. K., Coleman, M. A., & Benkendorff, K. (2025). Effects of contaminants and flooding on the physiology of harvested estuarine decapod crustaceans: A global review and meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution; 364(Pt 2), 125347.
5.Guo, W., Pan, B., Sakkiah, S., Yavas, G., Ge, W., Zou, W., Tong, W., & Hong, H. (2019). Persistent Organic Pollutants in Food: Contamination Sources, Health Effects and Detection Methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(22), 4361.
6.Kumar, P., Vishwakarma, A. K., Yadav, D. K., Pandey, S., Ram, D., Arora, S., (2020). “Impact of air pollution on environment and human health.” Emerging Trends in Environmental Science. Chapter-11: 71-77.
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8.Wells, M. R., Coggan, T. L., Stevenson, G., Singh, N., Askeland, M., Lea, M. A., Philips, A., & Carver, S. (2024). Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in little penguins and associations with urbanisation and health parameters. The Science of the total environment, 912, 169084.
9.Yee, M. S., Hii, L. W., Looi, C. K., Lim, W. M., Wong, S. F., Kok, Y. Y., Tan, B. K., Wong, C. Y., & Leong, C. O. (2021). Impact of Microplastics and Nanoplastics on Human Health. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 11(2), 496.
2.Brand, J., Thoré, E., Brodin, T., Martin, J., Munson, A., & Bertram, M. (2025). Uncovering the role of chemical pollutants in shaping biological invasions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences; 292(2057), 20251232.
3.Chen, F., Jiang, F., Ma, J., Alghamdi, M. A., Zhu, Y., & Yong, J. W. H. (2024). Intersecting planetary health: Exploring the impacts of environmental stressors on wildlife and human health. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety; 283, 116848.
4.Gray, B. C. T., Champion, C., Broadhurst, M. K., Coleman, M. A., & Benkendorff, K. (2025). Effects of contaminants and flooding on the physiology of harvested estuarine decapod crustaceans: A global review and meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution; 364(Pt 2), 125347.
5.Guo, W., Pan, B., Sakkiah, S., Yavas, G., Ge, W., Zou, W., Tong, W., & Hong, H. (2019). Persistent Organic Pollutants in Food: Contamination Sources, Health Effects and Detection Methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(22), 4361.
6.Kumar, P., Vishwakarma, A. K., Yadav, D. K., Pandey, S., Ram, D., Arora, S., (2020). “Impact of air pollution on environment and human health.” Emerging Trends in Environmental Science. Chapter-11: 71-77.
7.Ma, Y., Choi, C.-Y., Thomas, A., & Gibson, L. (2025). Review of contaminant levels and effects in shorebirds: Knowledge gaps and conservation priorities. Science of the Total Environment 958, 177956.
8.Wells, M. R., Coggan, T. L., Stevenson, G., Singh, N., Askeland, M., Lea, M. A., Philips, A., & Carver, S. (2024). Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in little penguins and associations with urbanisation and health parameters. The Science of the total environment, 912, 169084.
9.Yee, M. S., Hii, L. W., Looi, C. K., Lim, W. M., Wong, S. F., Kok, Y. Y., Tan, B. K., Wong, C. Y., & Leong, C. O. (2021). Impact of Microplastics and Nanoplastics on Human Health. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 11(2), 496.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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