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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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A WEB-BASED AI SYSTEM FOR EYE DISEASE AND SEVERITY PREDICTION USING OCT IMAGE

AUTHORS:
Kavya Shree S
Mentor
Dr. M. Kaliappan , Dr. S.V. Anandhi
Affiliation
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Ramco Institute ofTechnology, Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study uses pictures called optical coherence tomography images along with information about the patient to find out if they have retinal diseases and how bad they are. The doctors looked at seven kinds of problems: choroidal neovascularization, drusen, DME, normal retina, RVO, ERM and vitreomacular interface disorder. They made a computer program that can tell which kind of problem a patient has. To make the program better at predicting how bad the disease is the doctors included information about the patient like how old they are, if they have diabetes, if they have high blood pressure and if they smoke. The program looks at the optical coherence tomography images. Finds the important things about them instead of using a more complicated method.The doctors used a lot of optical coherence tomography images, 84,568 to teach the program. It was very good at telling which kind of retinal problem a patient had. It was 97 percent of the time and it found the real problems 95 percent of the time and it did not say someone had a problem when they did not 94 percent of the time.The doctors did a lot of work to check how good the program was and they found out that it is very helpful for eye doctors to find retinal diseases early and to take care of patients. The program can find kinds of retinal diseases and tell how bad they are, which is very useful, for doctors.

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S, K. S. (2026). A Web-Based AI System for Eye Disease and Severity Prediction Using Oct Image. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.151

S, Kavya. "A Web-Based AI System for Eye Disease and Severity Prediction Using Oct Image." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.151.

S, Kavya. "A Web-Based AI System for Eye Disease and Severity Prediction Using Oct Image." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.151.

References
1.Zedadra, A., Salah-Salah, M. Y., Zedadra, O., & Guerrieri, A. (2025). Multi-modal AI for multi-label retinal disease prediction using OCT and fundus images: a hybrid approach. Sensors, 25(14), 4492.

2.Ai, Z., Huang, X., Feng, J., Wang, H., Tao, Y., Zeng, F., & Lu, Y. (2022). FN-OCT: Disease detection algorithm for retinal optical coherence tomography based on a fusion network. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 16, 876927.

3.Maldonado-Garcia, C., Bonazzola, R., Ferrante, E., Julian, T. H., Sergouniotis, P. I., Ravikumara, N., & Frangi, A. F. (2024). Predicting risk of cardiovascular disease using retinal oct imaging. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.18873.

4.Romo-Bucheli, D., Erfurth, U. S., & Bogunović, H. (2020). End-to-end deep learning model for predicting treatment requirements in neovascular AMD from longitudinal retinal OCT imaging. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 24(12), 3456-3465.

5.Kim, J., & Tran, L. (2021, October). Retinal disease classification from oct images using deep learning algorithms. In 2021 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB) (pp. 1-6). Ieee.

6.Yanagihara, R. T., Lee, C. S., Ting, D. S. W., & Lee, A. Y. (2020). Methodological challenges of deep learning in optical coherence tomography for retinal diseases: a review. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 9(2), 11-11.

7.Alqudah, A. M. (2020). AOCT-NET: a convolutional network automated classification of multiclass retinal diseases using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images. Medical & biological engineering & computing, 58(1), 41-53.

8.Khan, U. S., & Khan, S. U. R. (2025). Boost diagnostic performance in retinal disease classification utilizing deep ensemble classifiers based on OCT. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 84(19), 21227-21247.

9.Elsharkawy, M., Sharafeldeen, A., Soliman, A., Khalifa, F., Ghazal, M., El-Daydamony, E., ... & El-Baz, A. (2022). A novel computer-aided diagnostic system for early detection of diabetic retinopathy using 3D-OCT higher-order spatial appearance model. Diagnostics, 12(2), 461.

10.Banerjee, I., de Sisternes, L., Hallak, J. A., Leng, T., Osborne, A., Rosenfeld, P. J., ... & Rubin, D. (2020). Prediction of age-related macular degeneration disease using a sequential deep learning approach on longitudinal SD-OCT imaging biomarkers. Scientific reports, 10(1), 15434.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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