AN AI-DRIVEN OPHTHALMIC HEALTHCARE FRAMEWORK FOR AUTOMATED DIABETIC RETINOPATHY SCREENING AND SEVERITY ASSESSMENT
Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology (MRCET), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
This study presents an AI-driven ophthalmic healthcare framework for automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening and severity assessment using deep learning techniques. The proposed framework integrates image preprocessing, retinal vessel feature extraction, ResNet50, EfficientNet, and a vessel-guided attention mechanism to classify retinal images into five severity grades: No DR, Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Proliferative DR. Grad-CAM provides visual explanations to support the interpretation of model predictions. The framework aims to improve screening efficiency, classification consistency, and early identification of retinal abnormalities. Comparative evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and macro-F1 score can help determine the effectiveness of the proposed approach. However, its reliability must be established through experiments on actual test data and independent clinical datasets before practical deployment.
Ishma, S. (2026). An AI-Driven Ophthalmic Healthcare Framework for Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Severity Assessment. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(02), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.014
Ishma, Shaik. "An AI-Driven Ophthalmic Healthcare Framework for Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Severity Assessment." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 02, 2026, pp. 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.014.
Ishma, Shaik. "An AI-Driven Ophthalmic Healthcare Framework for Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Severity Assessment." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 02 (2026): 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.014.
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