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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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BEYOND TEXT AND TECHNOLOGY: ELDERLY ADIVASI KNOWLEDGE-KEEPERS AS LIVING LIBRARIES OF ECOLOGICAL WISDOM IN KERALA'S WESTERN GHATS

AUTHORS:
Divina Rosiline D'silva
Mentor
Dr.Lebia Gladis N P
Affiliation
Department of Sociology and Centre for Research,St. Teresa’s College (
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This paper reimagines the role of elderly Adivasi knowledge-holders in Kerala's Western Ghats as "living libraries" embodied repositories of ecological, medicinal, and seasonal knowledge transmitted orally across generations. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork among Kurichya, Kattunaickan, and Paniya elders (n=65), we examine how traditional environmental knowledge (TEK) functions outside institutional science education frameworks. Using participatory methods including life histories, semi-structured interviews, and intergenerational dialogues, we analyze the sociocultural mechanisms sustaining knowledge transmission and the structural barriers posed by formal schooling, language shift, and digital exclusion. We argue that dominant models of science education often delegitimize Indigenous ways of knowing, rendering elder wisdom invisible despite its relevance to biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, and sustainable living. Our findings reveal that these elders do not merely "hold" knowledge; they perform, contextualize, and teach it through storytelling, ritual, and lived practice, embodying pedagogical roles unrecognized by state curricula. By framing them as "living libraries," we challenge the text-centric bias in science education and advocate for curriculum reforms that recognize elders as co-educators. The study contributes to cultural studies of science education by centering marginalized epistemologies and proposing a model of relational knowledge stewardship where intergenerational dialogue, respect, and place-based learning become central to educational policy in ecologically sensitive regions.

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D'silva, D. R. (2026). Beyond Text and Technology: Elderly Adivasi Knowledge-Keepers as Living Libraries of Ecological Wisdom in Kerala's Western Ghats. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.267

D'silva, Divina. "Beyond Text and Technology: Elderly Adivasi Knowledge-Keepers as Living Libraries of Ecological Wisdom in Kerala's Western Ghats." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.267.

D'silva, Divina. "Beyond Text and Technology: Elderly Adivasi Knowledge-Keepers as Living Libraries of Ecological Wisdom in Kerala's Western Ghats." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.267.

References
1.Aikenhead, G. R. (2006). Science education for everyday life: Evidence-based practice. Teachers College Press.

2.Bang, M., et al. (2012). Learning by expanding across epistemologies: Co-producing knowledge with Indigenous communities. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 7(3), 561–586.

3.Cruikshank, J. (1998). The social life of stories: Narrative and knowledge in the Yukon Territory. University of Nebraska Press.

4.de la Cadena, M. (2015). Earth beings: Ecologies of practice across Andean worlds. Duke University Press.

5.Denison, S. (2011). Gerontology and education: Understanding the aging learner. Routledge.

6.George, S., & Joseph, R. B. (2020). Digital exclusion and tribal knowledge systems in Kerala. Journal of Library and Information Science, 9(2), 45–60.

7.Ingold, T. (2000). The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Routledge.

8.Ingold, T., & Kurttila, T. (2000). Perceiving the environment in Finnish Lapland. Body & Society, 6(3-4), 183–196.

9.Kannan, R., & James, P. S. (2021). Language loss and cultural erosion among Paniya tribes of Wayanad. Indian Journal of Tribal Studies, 14(1), 33–47.

10.Karthikeyan, S., et al. (2003). Ethnobotanical studies among the tribal people of Western Ghats. Botanical Survey of India.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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