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CLIMATE CHANGE NARRATIVES IN HISTORICAL RECORDS: LESSONS FROM PAST ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES

AUTHORS:
Rohit M. Deshpande
Mentor
Dr. Neha R. Banerjee
Affiliation

Department of History & Cultural Studies,
Aryabhata Institute of Liberal Arts, India

DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i1.006
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract
Climate change constitutes one of the most pressing challenges confronting human societies in the 21st century. However, the perception of climate dynamics, environmental stress, and societal responses to climatic shocks is not novel; historical records across civilizations contain rich narratives of past environmental crises. This paper examines historical climate change narratives, analyzing how societies documented, interpreted, and responded to environmental changes from antiquity to the early modern era. It situates these narratives within broader socio-political contexts, highlighting how climate anomalies influenced migrations, agricultural productivity, conflicts, and cultural transformations. By reviewing primary chronicles, archaeological evidence, and paleoclimate reconstructions, the study uncovers patterns of vulnerability and resilience, drawing lessons relevant to contemporary climate policy and adaptation strategies. The research underscores the importance of integrating historical climate narratives into modern climate communication to improve societal understanding and motivate actionable responses. These historical insights reveal the complex interplay between environmental factors and human agency, demonstrating that societal outcomes were shaped not only by climate conditions but also by governance, technology, and cultural practices. The study further explores how some societies adapted successfully through innovation and social cohesion, while others faced decline or transformation. Understanding these diverse responses provides valuable perspectives for framing current debates on climate resilience and sustainable development.
Keywords
Climate change narratives Historical climate records Environmental crises Paleoclimate reconstruction Societal resilience Climate communication Historical climatology
Article Information
PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
0
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 02
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Jan 28 2026
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Deshpande, R. M. (2026). Climate Change Narratives in Historical Records: Lessons from Past Environmental Crises. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(02), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i1.006

Deshpande, Rohit. "Climate Change Narratives in Historical Records: Lessons from Past Environmental Crises." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 02, 2026, pp. 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i1.006.

Deshpande, Rohit. "Climate Change Narratives in Historical Records: Lessons from Past Environmental Crises." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 02 (2026): 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i1.006.

References

1.       Büntgen, U., et al. (2016). Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD. Nature Geoscience.


2.       Diamond, J. (2005). Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Penguin Books.


3.       DeLoughrey, E., & Handley, G. B. (2011). Postcolonial Ecologies: Literatures of the Environment. Oxford University Press.


4.       Hodell, D. A., Curtis, J. H., & Brenner, M. (1995). Possible role of climate in the collapse of Classic Maya civilization. Nature.


5.       Keeling, C. D. (1960). The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere. Tellus.


6.       Mann, M. E., et al. (2009). Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly. Science.


7.       McAnany, P. A., & Yoffee, N. (Eds.). (2010). Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge University Press.


8.       Nash, R. (2006). Wilderness and the American Mind. Yale University Press.


9.       Ogilvie, A. E. J., & Jónsson, T. (2001). Historical climate records from Iceland 1500–1800. Climatic Change.


10.    Stothers, R. B. (1984). The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath. Science.


11.    Wahl, E., et al. (2014). The relative contributions of volcanism and solar forcing to the climate of the last millennium. Climate Dynamics.

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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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