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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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DYNAMIC AI-GEOFENCING: SECURE AND EFFICIENT EDGE-CLOUD FRAMEWORKS

AUTHORS:
Dr. Hirdesh Sharma,Kaushal Pratap Singh, Vishesh Singh, Rounak Kumar
Mentor
Affiliation

Computer Science and Information Technology Dronacharya Group of Institutions Greater Noida, 

CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
 

 This study presents a novel framework integrating geofencing with edge artificial intelligence (AI) to address latency, adaptability, and ethical challenges in real-time security and operational systems. By leveraging reinforcement learning (RL) for dynamic geofence optimization and TinyML models for localized anomaly detection, the proposed three-tier architecture reduces decision-making latency to ≤230 ms, a 35% improvement over traditional cloud-dependent systems. Case studies in urban logistics and predictive policing demonstrate 18–25% reductions in operational costs through AI-driven resource allocation, validated via field trials with GPS-enabled fleets and crime datasets from high-risk zones. Ethical considerations are embedded into the design, employing differential privacy (ε=0.5) for location anonymization and SHAP-based audits to mitigate demographic bias in patrol allocation. The framework adheres to IEEE’s Ethically Aligned Design principles and India’s DPDP Act (2023), ensuring compliance with emerging data protection norms. Results underscore the viability of adaptive geofencing systems for smart cities while providing actionable guidelines for balancing efficiency with ethical responsibility.

 
Keywords
Adaptive Geofencing Edge AI Reinforcement Learning Ethical AI Operational Efficiency
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Kumar, H. S. P. S. V. S. R. (2026). Dynamic AI-Geofencing: Secure and Efficient Edge-Cloud Frameworks. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, Volume 10(01). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.006

Kumar, Hirdesh. "Dynamic AI-Geofencing: Secure and Efficient Edge-Cloud Frameworks." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. Volume 10, no. 01, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.006.

Kumar, Hirdesh. "Dynamic AI-Geofencing: Secure and Efficient Edge-Cloud Frameworks." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology Volume 10, no. 01 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.006.

References

 


1.                      M. U. Akram and M. A. Khan, “A Survey on Geofencing Algorithms and Applications,” Future Internet, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 19, 2019. doi:10.3390/fi11010019.


 


2.                      Y. Chen and F. Liu, “Research on Geofencing Technology in Intelligent Transportation,” in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Transportation Eng. (ICTE 2019), 2019, pp. 219–227. doi:10.12783/dietr/icte2019/32709.


 


3.                      R. Gupta et al., “Edge-AI for Real-Time Geofence Adaptation,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 4123–4135, 2023. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2023.3347890.


 


4.                      X. Li, L. Zhang, and Y. Huang, “Artificial Intelligence in Security and Defense: Trends and Challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 101913–101931, 2019. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937998.


 


5.                      M. F. Goodchild and L. Li, “Geofencing: A Technique to Spatially Mask Location in Location-Based Services,” in Spatially Integrated Social Science, Oxford Univ. Press, 2012, pp. 207–217.


 


6.                      C. Kavitha and V. Subramaniyaswamy, “An Approach for Implementing Geofencing Using Artificial Intelligence,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 18–23, 2019. doi:10.32628/CSEIT195349.


 


7.                      F. Karimi and H. Huang, “Machine Learning for Enhancing Geofencing Applications: A Review,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 12, p. 3431, 2020. doi:10.3390/s20123431.


 


8.                      Gartner, “Gartner Glossary: Geofencing,” 2020. [Online]. Available:


https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossar y/geofencing.


 


9.                      World Health Organization (WHO), “Ethical AI in Surveillance: A Global Policy Review,” 2022. [Online]. Available: [URL].


 


10.                   Siemens AG, “Smart Manufacturing with AI-Driven Geofencing,” Siemens Tech. Rep., 2021. [Online]. Available: [URL].

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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