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EFFECT OF SURGED ELECTRICAL MUSCLE STIMULATOR ON SUBJECTS WITH ACL RECONSTRUCTION

AUTHORS:
Vansh Raj Singh , Sakshi Chopra , Ritika Beniwal ,Aradhya Vatsa
Mentor
Prof. (Dr.) Dhruv Taneja , Prof. (Dr.) Waribam Ranjeeta , Dr. Yash Prajapati
Affiliation
Swasthya Kalyan College of Physiotherapy, RUHS , BPT Scholar: Jaipur Physiotherapy College, MVGU
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.092
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a common orthopedic procedure, often followed by muscle atrophy and pain during the rehabilitation process. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of surge electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on muscle recovery, pain reduction, and functional outcomes in individuals post-ACL reconstruction.


Methods: An experimental design was employed with 20 participants aged 18 to 50, who had undergone ACL reconstruction. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received surge EMS in tandem with a structured rehabilitation protocol, while Group B underwent the rehabilitation protocol alone. EMS was administered for 20–30 minutes, three times per week for six weeks. Outcomes were assessed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) for strength and the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain levels at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention.


Results: Group A exhibited a significant increase in MMT scores from 2.33 ± 0.60 to 4.73 ± 0.44 (p < 0.001) and a reduction in NPRS scores from 8.73 ± 1.12 to 1.60 ± 1.08 (p < 0.001). In contrast, Group B showed improvements in MMT scores from 2.26 ± 0.77 to 3.47 ± 0.50 (p = 0.0002) and NPRS scores from 8.40 ± 1.08 to 4.13 ± 0.81 (p < 0.001). Although both groups demonstrated improvements, the enhancements in Group A were more pronounced.


Conclusion: The findings indicate that surge EMS significantly enhances muscle strength and reduces pain in individuals undergoing ACL reconstruction when combined with a structured rehabilitation protocol. This study emphasizes the potential of integrating EMS into post-surgical rehabilitation to optimize recovery outcomes and facilitate a quicker return to activities. Further research is warranted to explore long-term effects and the precise application of EMS in this context.


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PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 03
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Mar 14 2026
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Vatsa, V. R. S. ,. S. C. ,. R. B. ,. (2026). Effect of Surged Electrical Muscle Stimulator on Subjects with ACL Reconstruction. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.092

Vatsa, Vansh. "Effect of Surged Electrical Muscle Stimulator on Subjects with ACL Reconstruction." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.092.

Vatsa, Vansh. "Effect of Surged Electrical Muscle Stimulator on Subjects with ACL Reconstruction." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.092.

References
1.Cameron, M. L., et al. (2017). "Efficacy of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Strength Recovery After ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 47(7), 469-476. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7020

2.Huang, Y., et al. (2015). "The effect of electrical stimulation on postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing knee surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Pain Physician, 18(6), E1019-E1032.

3.Khan, K. M., et al. (2016). "The Role of Rehabilitation and Electrotherapy in the Management of Patients With ACL Reconstruction: A Review." Physical Therapy in Sport, 17, 123-130. doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2015.01.002

4.Peterson, L., et al. (2014). "Effect of electrical stimulation on muscle strength following ACL reconstruction: A randomized clinical trial." American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(4), 811-820. doi:10.1177/0363546513507736

5.Faghri, P. D., et al. (2009). "Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for enhancement of quadriceps strength after knee surgery." Sports Medicine, 39(10), 839-852. doi:10.2165/11315080-000000000-00000

6.De Witte, M. B., et al. (2016). "Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of the Quadriceps After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 53(5), 455-466. doi:10.1682/jrrd.2015.12.0213

7.Sweeney, L. A., et al. (2016). "The effects of electrical stimulation on the quadriceps muscle following ACL reconstruction: A systematic review." Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 25(2), 197-208. doi:10.1123/jsr.2014-0207

8.Maffulli, N., et al. (2011). "Electrical stimulation for muscle strengthening after ACL reconstruction: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials." The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 93(3), e24. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01589

9.Hodges, P., et al. (2008). "The role of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients after ACL reconstruction." British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(2), 131-140. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037305

10.Ruas, C. V., et al. (2016). "Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the recovery after ACL reconstruction: A systematic review." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 95(1), 71-80. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000466
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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