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ENHANCING CULINARY PROFITABILITY: FOOD COST CALCULATION AND CONTROL TECHNIQUES BASED ON MARGINAL SALES FOR REVENUE OPTIMIZATION

AUTHORS:
Syed Mustafa N
Mentor
H.M.Moyeenudin
Affiliation
School of Hotel &Catering Management, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India.
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Culinary profitability is a critical determinant of success in hospitality operations, where fluctuating ingredient costs and dynamic customer demand significantly influence financial performance. The objective of this study is to examine the role of food cost calculation and control techniques integrated with marginal sales analysis to enhance revenue optimization in food service establishments. The research adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing cost structures, contribution margins, and sales patterns to identify high-profit menu items and cost-efficient operational practices. Primary data were collected from selected restaurants through structured questionnaires and financial records, while secondary data were obtained from industry reports and academic literature. The findings reveal that effective food cost control combined with marginal sales evaluation enables managers to make informed pricing, portioning, and menu engineering decisions. The study also highlights that optimizing high-contribution items and minimizing low-margin offerings significantly improves overall profitability. Furthermore, the integration of marginal analysis with inventory and waste control practices reduces operational inefficiencies. The research concludes that a strategic combination of cost management and marginal sales analysis serves as a powerful tool for revenue maximization in culinary operations, offering practical implications for chefs, restaurant managers, and hospitality entrepreneurs.

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N, S. M. (2026). Enhancing Culinary Profitability: Food Cost Calculation and Control Techniques Based on Marginal Sales for Revenue Optimization. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.049

N, Syed. "Enhancing Culinary Profitability: Food Cost Calculation and Control Techniques Based on Marginal Sales for Revenue Optimization." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.049.

N, Syed. "Enhancing Culinary Profitability: Food Cost Calculation and Control Techniques Based on Marginal Sales for Revenue Optimization." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.049.

References
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2.Ferguson, Dennis H., and Thomas I. Selling. “Analyzing Food and Labor Costs.” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 3, 1983, pp. 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048302400306

3.Van Hoof, Hubert B., and Alexis A. Staniek. “Classroom Theory Applied: A Food and Beverage Cost Control Project.” Hospitality and Tourism Educator, vol. 7, no. 1, 1995, pp. 25–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/23298758.1995.10685635

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7.Williams, John, et al. “Cost Control and Analysis of Turnover in the Hospitality Industry.” Hospitality & Tourism Educator, vol. 7, no. 2, 1995, pp. 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23298758.1995.10685654

8.Firdaus, Zikir Zibran, and Ahmad Nurkhin. “Food Cost Variance Analysis.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, vol. 4, no. 1, 2025, pp. 388–402. https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v4i1.6277

9.Artajaya, Made, et al. “Food Cost Control Strategies in Hotel Operations.” Pusaka Journal of Tourism, vol. 4, no. 2, 2022, pp. 119–124. https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v4i2.173

10.Bendesa, Adinda Oktaviani, et al. “Optimizing Food Costs Through Menu Engineering.” Journal of Commerce, Management and Tourism Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v1i1.3
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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