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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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FOREST FIRE PREDICTION SYSTEM USING UV RADIATION SENSORS AND AUTOMATED WATER SUPPRESSION

AUTHORS:
S.ARASU
Mentor
D.DUBY
Affiliation
Department of Computer Applications, Periyar Maniammai Insitute of Science &Technology
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems, wildlife, and human settlements, often causing catastrophic damage. Early detection and rapid response are crucial for mitigating these risks. This paper presents an innovative approach to forest fire prediction and suppression using ultraviolet (UV) radiation sensors, environmental monitoring systems, and an automatic water spray mechanism. UV radiation emitted by fires is detectable in the early stages, long before visible smoke or heat becomes apparent. By deploying UV sensors, along with complementary temperature, humidity, and smoke detectors, the system continuously monitors the forest environment. Data collected from these sensors is processed using machine learning models to predict fire risks based on real-time conditions. Upon detection of a fire threat, an automatic water spray system is triggered, either via ground-based sprinklers, drones, or autonomous robots, to quickly suppress The potential fire. This system provides proactive protection by not only predicting fire outbreaks but also activating fire suppression measures immediately. The integration of these technologies promises to enhance forest fire management by improving prediction accuracy, minimizing response time, and reducing the overall environmental impact of wildfires. Challenges, such as sensor calibration, false positives/negatives, and power supply considerations, are addressed, and potential real-world applications in fire-prone regions are explored.
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S.ARASU, (2026). Forest Fire Prediction System using UV Radiation Sensors and Automated Water Suppression. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, Volume 10(01). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.047

S.ARASU, . "Forest Fire Prediction System using UV Radiation Sensors and Automated Water Suppression." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. Volume 10, no. 01, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.047.

S.ARASU, . "Forest Fire Prediction System using UV Radiation Sensors and Automated Water Suppression." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology Volume 10, no. 01 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.047.

References

  1. Bai, Z., Wang, Y., & Zhang, M. (2019). "Wireless Sensor Networks for Forest Fire Detection: A Review and Case

  2. Study". Journal of Environmental Monitoring

  3. López, P., González, E., & Fernández, J. (2021). "UV Radiation-Based Early Detection System for Forest Fires: Enhancing Fire Prediction". International Journal of Fire Science and Engineering.

  4. Chen, , Li, X., & Li, Z. (2020).

  5. "Forest Fire Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Data". Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2020

  6. Ghosh, , Sharma, P., & Kapoor,

  7. (2020). "Autonomous Fire Suppression Systems Using Drones and Sensors". International Journal of Automation and Computing,

  8. Singh, R., Patel, D., & Yadav, M. (2023). "Multi-modal Fire Risk Prediction in Forests: Integrating Sensors, Weather Data, and Machine Learning"

  9. Liu and Y. Zhou, "Optimization of Fire Prediction Models with Real-Time Data from Remote Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Environmental Systems and Technologies,

  10. Sharma and B. Rao, "Integrated Approach to Forest

  11. Fire Prevention: Using Sensors and Automated Water Spray Systems,"

  12. Kumar, A. Sharma, and R. Patel, "Forest fire prediction using IoT-based sensors and machine learning algorithms

  13. B. Reddy, K. M. S. R. Rao, and

  14. P. R. Nair, "IoT-enabled real-time forest fire prediction and monitoring system using environmental sensors," IEEE Internet of Things Journal

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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