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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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GREENER WALLS, HEALTHIER CITIES- EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL GARDENS ON URBAN LIFE IN INDIA

AUTHORS:
Risheeka Gowda
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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Rapid urbanisation in India has led to severe loss of green spaces in the cities, which in turn has caused many environmental issues such as rising air pollution, poor thermal comfort and the intensification of urban heat island effects. These changes are also affecting the health and quality of life of people living in cities. To tackle these issues, people have started to adopt vertical gardens as a creative and aesthetic solution that helpsbring back greenery and reduce the harmful effects on the environment. This paper will follow a mixed-method approach. It will look into case studies of vertical garden projects in the metro cities and how it affects the environment and human psychology. It will also evaluate and compare data from before and after vertical garden installations, along with which insights from architects, planners, and environmental experts will be combined with public perception to understand the benefits and challenges of vertical gardening. By combining environmental and human-centred perspectives, this paper aims to evaluate how effective vertical gardens are in making the cities sustainable and livable

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Gowda, R. (2026). Greener Walls, Healthier Cities- Evaluating the Effects of Vertical Gardens on Urban Life in India. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.133

Gowda, Risheeka. "Greener Walls, Healthier Cities- Evaluating the Effects of Vertical Gardens on Urban Life in India." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.133.

Gowda, Risheeka. "Greener Walls, Healthier Cities- Evaluating the Effects of Vertical Gardens on Urban Life in India." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.133.

References
1.Arka Vertical Garden (n.d.). State Horticulture Mission–Kerala, Government of Kerala. Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Indian Institute of Horticultural Research.

2.Khan, H., & Munawer, T. (2025). Benefits and barriers of vertical greenery systems in Delhi: Evaluating design professionals’ perceptions. Discover Environment, 3, Article 62.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00248-0

3.Elsadek, , Liu, B., & Lian, Z. (2019). Green façades: Their contribution to stress recovery and well-being in high-density cities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126446

4.Fonseca, , Paschoalino, M., & Silva, L. (2023). Health and well-being benefits of outdoor and indoor vertical greening systems: A review. Sustainability, 15(5), 4107. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054107

5.Hop, M.; Hiemstra, J. Contribution of green roofs and green walls to ecosystem services of urban Acta Hortic. 2013, 990, 475–480.

6.Jain, , & Janakiram, T. (2016). Vertical gardening: A new concept of modern era. Commercial Horticulture, 1, 527-536.

7.Jain, (2024). Humidity and Air Quality in High-rise Areas of Noida and Gurugram. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Vol. 30, Issue 3.

8.Parkash, (2025). Vertical urbanization: Impacts of high-rise development on urban microclimates in India.

9.IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 30(3, Series 8), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-3003086064

10.Rameshkumar, (2018). Studies on vertical garden system: A new landscape concept for urban living space. Journal of Floriculture & Landscaping, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.25081/jfcls.2018.v4.3768

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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