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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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INTELLIGENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN INTERCONNECTED DC MICROGRIDS USING FUZZY LOGIC AND MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL

AUTHORS:
Somnath J. Wagchoure
Mentor
Prof. V. R. Aranke, Prof. (Dr) S. S. Khule, Prof. S. S. Hadpe
Affiliation
Department of Electrical Engineering, Matoshri College of Engineering and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent energy management framework for interconnected Autonomous DC Microgrids (ADCMGs) employing a hybrid Fuzzy Logic (FL) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy. Unlike conventional droop-based or centralized communication-dependent schemes, the proposed approach exploits bus voltage deviation and State of Charge (SoC) feedback to make decentralized, anticipatory control decisions without dedicated communication links. The fuzzy inference engine dynamically tunes the MPC weighting coefficients in real time, enabling adaptive power dispatch among photovoltaic (PV) sources, battery storage units, and interconnected microgrids. The proposed controller was validated through MATLAB/Simulink-based real-time simulations under variable irradiation, sudden load transients, and fault injection scenarios. Results demonstrate voltage deviation below 1%, settling time of 115 ms, and overall energy efficiency of 97.3%, outperforming conventional droop, standalone MPC, and standalone fuzzy logic controllers. The framework is particularly relevant for remote and off-grid applications including rural electrification, telecom base stations, and data centers

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Wagchoure, S. J. (2026). Intelligent Energy Management in Interconnected DC Microgrids using Fuzzy Logic and Model Predictive Control. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.094

Wagchoure, Somnath. "Intelligent Energy Management in Interconnected DC Microgrids using Fuzzy Logic and Model Predictive Control." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.094.

Wagchoure, Somnath. "Intelligent Energy Management in Interconnected DC Microgrids using Fuzzy Logic and Model Predictive Control." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.094.

References
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[2] T. Strasser et al., "A Review of Architectures and Concepts for Intelligence in Future Electric Energy Systems," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 2424–2438, Apr. 2015.

[3] S. Moayedi and A. Davoudi, "Distributed Tertiary Control of DC Microgrid Clusters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1717–1733, Feb. 2016.

[4] M. Kumar, S. C. Srivastava, S. N. Singh, and M. Ramamoorty, "Development of a Control Strategy for Interconnection of Islanded Direct Current Microgrids," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 284–296, 2015.

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[7] P. Sanjeev, N. P. Padhy, and P. Agarwal, "Peak Power Reduction in Standalone DC Microgrid for Smart Building Applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 5169–5178, Dec. 2018.

[8] A. Parisio, E. Rikos, and L. Glielmo, "A Model Predictive Control Approach to Microgrid Operation Optimization," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1813–1827, Sep. 2014.

[9] S. Al-Sakkaf et al., "An Energy Management System for Residential Autonomous DC Microgrid Using Optimised Fuzzy Logic Controller Considering Economic Dispatch," Energies, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1457, 2019.

[10] Y. Han et al., "Hierarchical Energy Management for PV/Hydrogen/
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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