NO BEE, NO WE: ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF POLLINATOR DECLINE IN GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT
AUTHORS:
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Dr. Prashant Mavarakar
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Dept of Geography Rani Channamma University Belagavi. Karnatak
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Abstract
Pollinators, particularly bees, play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem stability, biodiversity, and agricultural productivity. In recent decades, the decline of bee populations has emerged as a serious environmental and geographical concern. The concept “No Bee, No We” emphasizes the dependence of human survival on pollination services provided by bees. This study examines the ecological, economic, and social dimensions of pollinator decline from a geographical perspective. It explores the spatial patterns of pollinator distribution, the environmental factors contributing to their decline, and the impacts on food security and rural livelihoods. Factors such as habitat fragmentation, climate change, pesticide use, and intensive agricultural practices have accelerated the reduction of pollinator populations across different regions. The study highlights the importance of sustainable land-use planning, biodiversity conservation, and pollinator-friendly agricultural practices to address this issue. Strengthening conservation strategies and promoting ecological awareness are essential for protecting pollinators and ensuring long-term environmental sustainability.
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Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 04
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Apr 08 2026
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Chalawadi, M. B. (2026). No Bee, No We: Ecological, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Pollinator Decline in Geographical Context. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.089
Chalawadi, M.. "No Bee, No We: Ecological, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Pollinator Decline in Geographical Context." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.089.
Chalawadi, M.. "No Bee, No We: Ecological, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Pollinator Decline in Geographical Context." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.089.
References
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3.Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C., & Rotheray, E. L. (2015). Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science, 347(6229), 1255957. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255957
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5.Klein, A. M., Vaissière, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., & Tscharntke, T. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1608), 303–313.
6.Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., & Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(6), 345–353.
7.Vanbergen, A. J., & Initiative, T. I. P. (2013). Threats to an ecosystem service: Pressures on pollinators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11(5), 251–259.
8.Winfree, R., Bartomeus, I., Cariveau, D. P., & Williams, N. M. (2011). Native pollinators in anthropogenic habitats. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42, 1–22.
8.(2018). Pollination services for sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
2.Garibaldi, L. A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R., Aizen, M. A., Bommarco, R., Cunningham, S. A., … Klein, A. M. (2013). Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science, 339(6127), 1608–1611. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1230200
3.Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C., & Rotheray, E. L. (2015). Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science, 347(6229), 1255957. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255957
4.(2016). The assessment report on pollinators, pollination and food production. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
5.Klein, A. M., Vaissière, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., & Tscharntke, T. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1608), 303–313.
6.Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., & Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(6), 345–353.
7.Vanbergen, A. J., & Initiative, T. I. P. (2013). Threats to an ecosystem service: Pressures on pollinators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11(5), 251–259.
8.Winfree, R., Bartomeus, I., Cariveau, D. P., & Williams, N. M. (2011). Native pollinators in anthropogenic habitats. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42, 1–22.
8.(2018). Pollination services for sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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