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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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OPERATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT A STUDY ON LEAN-AGILE INTEGRATION THROUGH INDUSTRY

AUTHORS:
Gaurang sharma
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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The global industrial landscape is undergoing a paradigm shift, moving away from fragmented production models toward highly integrated and digitally synchronized supply chain operations. Traditionally, Supply Chain Management (SCM) was viewed as a back-office functional cost center focused primarily on “Lean” principles and cost reduction. However, recent globaldisruptions, varying trade dynamics, and the rapid acceleration of Industry 4.0 have redefined “Operations” as the strategic heartbeat of a resilient enterprise. Today, the efficiency of a firm is no longer measured solely by its output, but by its operational agility and its ability to maintain continuity in an increasingly volatile market.

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sharma, G. (2026). Operation in Supply Chain Management a Study on Lean-Agile Integration Through Industry. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.256

sharma, Gaurang. "Operation in Supply Chain Management a Study on Lean-Agile Integration Through Industry." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.256.

sharma, Gaurang. "Operation in Supply Chain Management a Study on Lean-Agile Integration Through Industry." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.256.

References
1.Borghesi, G. (2023). The Role of Cobots in Warehouse Operations: A Study on Human-Robot Collaboration. International Journal of Automation and Logistics, 15(2), 112–128.

2.Chen, X., Zhao, Y., & Miller, J. (2024). Blockchain for Operational Transparency: Reducing Lead Times in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Journal of Business Logistics, 45(1), 54–71.

3.Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

4.Das, R., & Mehta, P. (2023). Lean-Green Integration: Synergies in Sustainable Supply Chain Operations. Sustainability and Operations Management, 8(4), 210–225.

5.Gartner. (2024). Top Strategic Technology Trends in Supply Chain for 2024. Gartner Research Reports.

6.Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2025). Resilience vs. Efficiency: Navigating the Post-Pandemic Operational Trade-off. Annals of Operations Research, 312(3), 889–912.

7.McKinsey & Company. (2025). The Future of Last-Mile: AI and Green Logistics. McKinsey Operations Practice.

8.Müller, J. M. (2025). Digital Twins in Supply Chain Operations 4.0: Real-time Monitoring and Throughput Optimization. International Journal of Production Research, 63(2), 401–419.

9.Oliveira-Dias, D., Moyano-Fuentes, J., & Maqueira-Marín, J. M. (2022). Understanding the relationships between IT and lean and agile SC strategies: A systematic literature review.International Journal of Production Economics, 244, 108365.

10.Raji, I. O., Shevtshenko, E., Rossi, T., & Strozzi, F. (2021). Industry 4.0 technologies as enablers of lean and agile supply chain strategies: An exploratory investigation. International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(4), 1150–1189.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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