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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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START-UP ECOSYSTEM IN INDIA: ROLE OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES

AUTHORS:
Pramila C
Santhakumar M
Mentor
Affiliation
Dr.G.R.Damodaran College of Science, Coimbatore
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.046
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract

India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing start-up ecosystems globally. The transformation from a traditional business economy to a dynamic innovation-driven ecosystem has been largely supported by proactive government policies. This paper analyzes the evolution of India’s start-up ecosystem and critically examines the role of government initiatives such as Startup India, Atal Innovation Mission, Make in India, and Digital India. The study highlights policy impacts on funding, regulatory reforms, innovation infrastructure, and entrepreneurial culture. It also discusses challenges and provides recommendations to strengthen the ecosystem further.

Keywords
Start-up Ecosystem Government Policies Innovation Entrepreneurship Economic Development India
Article Information
PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 03
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Mar 11 2026
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C, P. & M, S. (2026). Start-up Ecosystem in India: Role of Government Policies. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.046

C, Pramila, and Santhakumar M. "Start-up Ecosystem in India: Role of Government Policies." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.046.

C, Pramila, and Santhakumar M. "Start-up Ecosystem in India: Role of Government Policies." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.046.

References

  1. Dwivedi, A., & Singh, S. (2024). An appraisal of startups in India. International Education and Research Journal. https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/3609

  2. Sehrawat, K., & Kumar, K. (2023). The Indian startup ecosystem for sustainable ‘Bharat’: A critical review. Journal of Research Administration, 5(2), 253–264. https://journlra.org/index.php/jra/article/view/140

  3. Vanara, M. (2024). Fostering innovation through policy: A study on the Startup India initiative. International Education and Research Journal. https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/4223

  4. Thejaswini, K. A., & Babu, V. (2024). A study on the effect of government schemes on startup ecosystem in India. International Education and Research Journal.
    https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/4204

  5. Varalakshmi, D. (2025). An analytical review of India’s startup ecosystem (2019–2023). International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub. https://rspsciencehub.com/index.php/journal/article/view/969

  6. Srivastava, H., & Mishra, M. (2024). An analysis of the startup ecosystem in a metropolitan city in India. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts.
    https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/Arts-Journal/ShodhKosh/article/view/5195

  7. Garg, A. (2017). A study on startups in India: Issues and challenges. International Journal of Innovation in Engineering Research and Management. https://ijierm.co.in/index.php/IJIERM/article/view/2816

  8. Nagar, S., & Ahmad, S. A. (2023). The Startup India scheme: Fostering entrepreneurship and innovation in the Indian ecosystem. Journal of Informatics Education and Research.
    https://jier.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1045

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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