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THE PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY: HUMAN AGENCY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

AUTHORS:
Meera V. Nair
Mentor
Dr. Amit P. Kulkarni
Affiliation
Department of Philosophy,
Horizon School of Humanities & Social Thought, India
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.001
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract

The advent and rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have catalyzed a profound philosophical inquiry into the relationship between humans and technology. The Philosophy of Technology investigates how technological innovations shape human existence, cognition, ethics, and agency. As AI permeates socio-technical systems — from healthcare and education to governance and warfare — questions of autonomy, responsibility, freedom, and power emerge with unprecedented urgency. This research explores the philosophical dimensions of AI by situating human agency at the center of technological discourse. Drawing from classical theories of technology, contemporary AI ethics, and interdisciplinary research, this article examines how AI challenges traditional notions of human agency, redefines decision-making structures, and generates new forms of socio-technical relations. Through literature review, theoretical analysis, and case studies, this study provides critical insights into the ethical, political, and ontological implications of AI and proposes frameworks for ensuring that AI development aligns with human values and democratic principles.



This inquiry critically addresses how AI systems influence human decision-making processes by introducing algorithmic mediation and potential biases. It also investigates the shifting boundaries of accountability when autonomous technologies operate within social and institutional frameworks. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the development of ethical guidelines and policy recommendations that promote transparent, inclusive, and responsible AI integration.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Philosophy of Technology Human Agency Autonomy Ethics Socio-Technical Systems Responsible AI Human-Computer Interaction Technological Determinism
Article Information
PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
0
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 02
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Feb 02 2026
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Nair, M. V. (2026). The Philosophy of Technology: Human Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(02), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.001

Nair, Meera. "The Philosophy of Technology: Human Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 02, 2026, pp. 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.001.

Nair, Meera. "The Philosophy of Technology: Human Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 02 (2026): 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.001.

References

1.       Bostrom, Nick. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2014.


2.       Crawford, Kate. Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. Yale University Press, 2021.


3.       Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. Vintage Books, 1964.


4.       Heidegger, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Harper & Row, 1977.


5.       McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, 1994.


6.       Nissenbaum, Helen. Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life. Stanford University Press, 2010.


7.       O’Neil, Cathy. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. Crown, 2016.


8.       Russell, Stuart & Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall, 2016.


9.       Vallor, Shannon. Technology and the Virtues: A Philosophical Guide to a Future Worth Wanting. Oxford University Press, 2016.


10.    Berente, N., Gu, B., Recker, J., & Santhanam, R. (2021). Managing Artificial Intelligence. MIS Quarterly, 45(3), 1433–1450. https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2021/16274

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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