UNITED STATES’ STRATEGIES TO MAINTAIN UNIPOLAR HEGEMONY IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD ORDER AND ITS CHALLENGES
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Independent scholar West BengalIndia
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Abstract
This study analyzes the strategies adopted by the United States (US) to maintain its unipolar dominance in an evolving multipolar world order, along with the challenges it faces. The US seeks to reinforce its global leadership through initiatives such as the proposed Board of Peace, military interventions, and extensive global military presence. Its defense capabilities, overseas military bases, and strategic interventions demonstrate its continued reliance on hard power to influence global politics and deter rival states. Additionally, US economic dominance—centered on the global role of the dollar and its influence over institutions like the IMF and World Bank—remains a key pillar of its hegemony. However, this dominance is increasingly challenged by the rise of China, the resurgence of Russia, and the growing influence of emerging powers like India, along with alternative platforms such as BRICS. The study concludes that the global order is in a transitional phase, shifting from unipolarity toward a more complex and competitive multipolar system.
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Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 04
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Apr 02 2026
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DAS, S. (2026). United States’ Strategies to Maintain Unipolar Hegemony in a Multipolar World Order and its Challenges. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.448
DAS, SUTAPA. "United States’ Strategies to Maintain Unipolar Hegemony in a Multipolar World Order and its Challenges." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.448.
DAS, SUTAPA. "United States’ Strategies to Maintain Unipolar Hegemony in a Multipolar World Order and its Challenges." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.448.
References
1.Kershner, A. et.al (2026). What to Know About Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com.
2.Khan, M. (2026). Trump could potentially chair board of peace for life; $ 1 billion contributions are voluntary: US official. ABC News, https://abcnews.go.com.
3.Alaaeldin, M. & Cornwell, A. (2026). What is Trump’s board of peace and who has joined so far?.Reuters, https://www.reuters.com.
4.De-dollarization: Is the US dollar losing its dominance?. (July 01, 2025). J.P.Morgen. https://www.jpmorgan.com.
5.United States and the International Monetary Fund. (December 17, 2025). https://en.wikipedia.org.
6.Olay, M. (2026). Trump Announces U.S. Military’s Capture of Maduro. U.S. Department of War (.gov). https://www.war.gov.
7.Hussein M. and Haddad, M. (2021). Infographic: US military presence around the world. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com.
8.Habib, M. Et al. (2026). The Rise of Multipolarity and the Decline of US Hegemony. Research Journal for Social Affairs. 04 (02). Pp-09-15.
9.Aslam, A. (2025). Power Shifts In The 21st Century: The Rise Of Multipolarity In International Relations. MAIRAJ 4 (1). Pp- 14-22.
10.Ashraf, N. (2023). Revisiting international relations legacy on hegemony: The decline of American hegemony from comparative perspectives. Review of Economics and Political Science. 8(6). Pp. 410-426.
2.Khan, M. (2026). Trump could potentially chair board of peace for life; $ 1 billion contributions are voluntary: US official. ABC News, https://abcnews.go.com.
3.Alaaeldin, M. & Cornwell, A. (2026). What is Trump’s board of peace and who has joined so far?.Reuters, https://www.reuters.com.
4.De-dollarization: Is the US dollar losing its dominance?. (July 01, 2025). J.P.Morgen. https://www.jpmorgan.com.
5.United States and the International Monetary Fund. (December 17, 2025). https://en.wikipedia.org.
6.Olay, M. (2026). Trump Announces U.S. Military’s Capture of Maduro. U.S. Department of War (.gov). https://www.war.gov.
7.Hussein M. and Haddad, M. (2021). Infographic: US military presence around the world. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com.
8.Habib, M. Et al. (2026). The Rise of Multipolarity and the Decline of US Hegemony. Research Journal for Social Affairs. 04 (02). Pp-09-15.
9.Aslam, A. (2025). Power Shifts In The 21st Century: The Rise Of Multipolarity In International Relations. MAIRAJ 4 (1). Pp- 14-22.
10.Ashraf, N. (2023). Revisiting international relations legacy on hegemony: The decline of American hegemony from comparative perspectives. Review of Economics and Political Science. 8(6). Pp. 410-426.
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