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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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EEG-BASED EMOTION RECOGNITION USING HYBRID CNN-LSTM MODEL FOR MENTAL STATE ANALYSIS

AUTHORS:
RAJESHWAR S
LAKSHMAN KUMAR V
SIVA SHANKARI B
Mentor
Affiliation
Dept. of AI and Data Science St. Joseph’s College of Engineering Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The progress of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has allowed for real-time understanding of human emotions through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This research suggests a hybrid deep learning framework that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for emotion recognition using the DEAP dataset. EEG signals are processed to remove noise, normalized, and turned into spatial-temporal representations that are suitable for deep feature extraction. The CNN part captures spatial dependencies among EEG channels, while the LSTM captures temporal changes over time. The CNN-LSTM model showed higher classification accuracy in identifying emotional states across valence and arousal dimensions than traditional methods. The extended model includes an attention mechanism to improve feature weighting and make results easier to understand. This hybrid approach helps develop strong affective computing systems that can be used in mental health monitoring, adaptive learning, human- computer interaction, and emotion-aware virtual assistants. The results demonstrate the potential of combining CNN, LSTM, and attention-based deep architectures for effective emotion recognition from non-invasive EEG signals.

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S, R., V, L. K. & B, S. S. (2026). EEG-Based Emotion Recognition using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Mental State Analysis. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.165

S, RAJESHWAR, et al.. "EEG-Based Emotion Recognition using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Mental State Analysis." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.165.

S, RAJESHWAR,LAKSHMAN V, and SIVA B. "EEG-Based Emotion Recognition using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Mental State Analysis." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.165.

References
1.Koelstra et al., “DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis Using Physiological Signals,” IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–31, 2012.

2.Murugappan, R. Nagarajan, and Y. Sazali, “Classification of Human Emotion from EEG Using Discrete Wavelet Transform,” Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 390–396, 2010.

3.Li, D. Song, P. Zhang, G. Yu, and Y. Hou, “EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network,” in Proc. IEEE BIBM, pp. 1230–1234, 2018.

4.Song, W.-L. Zheng, P. Song, and B.-L. Lu, “EEG Emotion Recognition Using Dynamical Graph Convolutional Neural Networks,” IEEE Trans. Affective Comput., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 532– 541, 2020.

5.Zhong, W. Zheng, Y. Zhao, J. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “EEG- Based Emotion Recognition Using Attention-Driven Long Short- Term Memory Network,” IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 29, pp. 179–189, 2021.

6.L. Zheng and B.-L. Lu, “Investigating Critical Frequency Bands and Channels for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks,” IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 162–175, 2015.

7.Alarcão and M. J. Fonseca, “Emotions Recognition Using EEG Signals: A Survey,” IEEE Trans. Affective Comput., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 374–393, 2019.

8.Tao, Y. Zhang, X. Li, and Y. Wang, “A Spatial–Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network for EEG Emotion Recognition,” Neurocomputing, vol. 423, pp. 180–190, 2021.

9.Yin, Z. Zheng, and P. Wang, “EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Channel Fusion and LSTM,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 143093–143105, 2020.

10.A. Hossain, “Emotion Recognition Using EEG Signals Based on Multi-Scale Deep CNN,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 118873–118881, 2019.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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