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HFSS-BASED DESIGN OF QUAD-BAND MIMO ANTENNA WITH ISOLATION ENHANCEMENT USING DGS

AUTHORS:
CH.Pravalika
B. Harshitha
K. Blessy
Mentor
G. Susmitha
Affiliation
Department of ECE, Vignan's Institute of Management and Technology for Women
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

As wireless communication systems evolve rapidly, leading to an increasing demand for compact multi-band antennas. These designs must support services such as WLAN, WiMAX, and X-band operations simultaneously reducing system complexity and physical size. However, a significant challenge in developing such multi-channel MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems is the presence of multi-path fading and the high mutual coupling between closely spaced antenna elements, both of which can severely degrade overall performance. To address these issues, this project presents a compact quad-band MIMO antenna designed on an FR4 substrate with overall dimensions of L=60mm, W=60mm, H=0.8mm. The design utilizes two horizontally placed, slotted F-shaped radiation patches fed by microstrip lines. To achieve the four required operating bands, we implemented a strategy of slotting the main patches to create a third band for the 5.25 GHz band, while the two original branches of the F-shape handle the 3.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz bands and 8-12GHz X-band. Furthermore, to overcome the challenge of mutual interference, a Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is integrated into the design, ensuring high isolation between the ports and reliable MIMO performance.

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CH.Pravalika, , Harshitha, B. & Blessy, K. (2026). HFSS-Based Design of Quad-Band Mimo Antenna with Isolation Enhancement using Dgs. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.425

CH.Pravalika, , et al.. "HFSS-Based Design of Quad-Band Mimo Antenna with Isolation Enhancement using Dgs." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.425.

CH.Pravalika, ,B. Harshitha, and K. Blessy. "HFSS-Based Design of Quad-Band Mimo Antenna with Isolation Enhancement using Dgs." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.425.

References
1.Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, 2001.

2.K. Mistri and S. K. Mahto, "A compact quad element human face-shaped wideband MIMO antenna for 5G applications," Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2024.

3.Wang et al., "Novel F-shaped quad band printed slot antenna for WLAN and WiMAX MIMO systems," ResearchGate, 2022.

4.A. Pandhare et al., "Beam-steering in microstrip patch antenna array using DGS," IEEE, 2015.

5.R. K. Gupta et al., "Dual C-slotted Microstrip  Patch  MIMO  Antenna  forMultiband Wireless Applications," Scribd, 2017.Multiband Wireless Applications," Scribd, 2017.

6. A. Kumar et al., "A Compact 4-port MIMO Antenna for 5G NR and Wi-Fi 5/6/6E Applications," ResearchGate, 2024.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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