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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ANN MODEL FOR PREDICTING COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BUILDING USING NDT DATA

AUTHORS:
Sushma Lokhande
Tanisha Ramteke
Hemant Wanve
Kshitij Naranaware
Mentor
Prashant Dhorabe
Affiliation
Department of Civil Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Compressive strength of concrete is a key mechanical property for evaluating the safety and serviceability of existing reinforced concrete structures. Conventionally, core extraction is adopted to determine in-situ concrete strength; however, these methods are often costly, time-consuming, and may cause structural damage. As a result, non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques such as the Rebound Hammer Test and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) Test are widely used as alternatives. Individually, these methods suffer from limited accuracy due to material heterogeneity, surface conditions, and testing limitations. To improve reliability, the combined SonReb method, which integrates rebound number and ultrasonic pulse velocity, has been proposed.


This study develops an Artificial Neural Network model to predict compressive strength.how strong concrete will be by looking at UPV, bounce test results, and how old the material is. Data come straight from real-world inspections, then checked against drilled samples for accuracy. Several versions of the network get tested, yet the best one turns out to be a straightforward forward-moving designWith a setup of (3-64-32-16-1, ReLU, Adam), results showed strong performance: R² = 0.94, while RMSE= 2.5 MPa and MAE = 2.09 MPa.

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Lokhande, S., Ramteke, T., Wanve, H. & Naranaware, K. (2026). ANN Model for Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete Building using NDT Data. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.486

Lokhande, Sushma, et al.. "ANN Model for Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete Building using NDT Data." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.486.

Lokhande, Sushma,Tanisha Ramteke,Hemant Wanve, and Kshitij Naranaware. "ANN Model for Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete Building using NDT Data." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.486.

References
1.Abadi, H., et al. (2026), Enhancing concrete strength prediction from non-destructive testing under variable curing temperatures using artificial neural networks, Materials.

2.Alouan, , et al. (2025), Non-destructive concrete strength prediction using AI: a comparative study, ResearchGate.

3.Asteris et (2020) , Concrete compressive strength using artificial neural networks. ACM

4.Benzerzour, A., et al. (2022), Prediction of the compressive strength of waste-based concretes using artificial neural network, Materials 15, 7045.

5.Bilgehan, M., and P. Turgut (2010), Artificial neural network approach to predict compressive strength of concrete through ultrasonic pulse velocity, Res. Nondestruct. Eval. 21, 1–17.

6.Bonagura, M., and L. Nobile (2021), Artificial neural network approach for predicting concrete compressive strength by SonReb, Struct. Durab. Health Monit. 15, 125–137.

7.Chandak, N. R., and H. R. Kumavat (2020), SonReb method for evaluation of compressive strength of concrete, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 810, 012071.

8.Deshpande, N., S. Londhe, and S. Kulkarni (2014), Modeling compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete by artificial neural network, model tree and non-linear regression, Int. J. Built Environ. 3, 187–198.

9.Empirical physics-informed neural networks (2025), Prediction of concrete strength using nondestructive testing.

10.Gangele, , and A. K. Patel (2020), Prediction of compressive strength by considering practical non- destructive test conditions using artificial neural network, J. Mater. Eng. Struct.
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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