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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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PREVALENCE OF ORAL NORMAL VARIANTS: A OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

AUTHORS:
Dr Eesha Chidgupkar
Mentor
Dr Pradnya Gaikwad Dr Yogesh Doshi Dr Abhay Kulkarni
Affiliation
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Introduction- Normal variants are physiological or para-physiological changes in the normal anatomy of the oral cavity that can be easily misdiagnosed as diseased conditions, including potentially malignant lesions, infective and immune diseases, or neoplasms. Thus identifying them and differentiating them from the diseased condition has become crucial .Treatment for such lesions is not indicated until it is symptomatic


Objective- To describe the prevalence of oral normal variants in Healthy Male and Female patients.


Methods- An observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design with total sampling conducted from November 2022 to March 2024.


Results- From those subjects, there were 200 cases of normal variance in the oral mucosa. The three most prevalent issues were Fissured Tongue (61.5%), Linea Alba Buccalis (25%), and Racial Pigmentation(11.5%).


Conclusion- Fissured tongue is a most common  Normal Variance of  the oral mucosa found mostly in all ages

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Chidgupkar, D. E. (2026). Prevalence of Oral Normal Variants: A Observational Study. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.080

Chidgupkar, Dr. "Prevalence of Oral Normal Variants: A Observational Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.080.

Chidgupkar, Dr. "Prevalence of Oral Normal Variants: A Observational Study." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.080.

References
1] Normal Variations of Oral Anatomy and Common Oral Soft Tissue Lesions: Evaluation and  Management Farideh M. Madani DMD a, Arthur S. Kuperstein DDS

2] Soft tissue lesions of oral cavity Dr Abhay Kulkarni,Dr Varsha Sangle,Dr Bhavika Pol and  Shubhangi Maske

3] Oral Mucosa :Variation From Normalcy,Part 1.JM Seoane Leston MD,BDS,PhD;Aguado  Santos MD,BDS,PhD Varela-Centelles, BDS, MMedSci; Juan Vazquez Garcia, MD; M.A. Romero,  MD, BDS; L. Pias Villamor, BDS

4]   Normal Variations of the Oral Cavity. Leah and Jaini

5]  Prevalence of Normal Variance in Healthy Elderly Patients: A Descriptive Study on Oral  Pseudo Lesions. Fatma Mahdani , Adiastuti Parmadiati,Diah Ernawati,Candrika Inastu,  Desiana Radithia,Nurina Ayuningtyas ,Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo.

6] della Vella F, Lauritano D, Lajolo C, et al. The Pseudolesions of theOral Mucosa: Differential Diagnosis and Related Systemic Conditions. Appl Sci (Basel) 2019;9(12):2412

7] Madani F M, Kuperstein A S. Normal variations of oral anatomy and common oral soft tissue lesions: evaluation and management. Med Clin North Am. 2014;98(06):1281–1298. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.004

8] Lynge Pedersen A M, Nauntofte B, Smidt D, Torpet L A. Oral mucosal lesions in older people: relation to salivary secretion, systemic diseases and medications. Oral Dis. 2015;21(06):721–729. doi: 10.1111/odi.12337

9] Kaminska-Pikiewicz K, Chalas R, Bachanek T. The condition of oral mucosa in the elderly (over 65 years) of Lublin. Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci. 2017;30(01):39–42

10] Bhattacharya P T, Sinha R, Pal S.Prevalence and subjective knowledge of tongue lesions in an Indian population J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2016602124–128. 10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.12.007
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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