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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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DIGITAL DIVIDE AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE: A STUDY ON DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE IN THE AGE OF TECHNOLOGY

AUTHORS:
Pallavi Panchwal
Mentor
Dr Shubhrangana Pundir
Affiliation
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Imagine a poor daily wage worker named Mahesh living in a remote village in Uttarakhand. During the COVID- 19 pandemic, the government made vaccination registration mandatory through the online portal CoWIN. He neither had a smartphone nor any internet connection. He was also digitally illiterate and unable to understand the online registration process. As a result, he could not book a vaccination slot in time. This shows how the digital divide can directly affect the right to life. The digital age has been welcomed as a revolutionary period in India, promising increased access to information, services, and opportunities. However, technological advancement has not been evenly distributed among India’s social strata. The digital divide, the disparity between those who have access to digital resources and those who do not [1], raises serious constitutional and philosophical concerns. Ambedkar’s concept of distributive justice went beyond legal equality, emphasising the material and functional competence of oppressed groups to engage as equals in social and economic affairs. In the contemporary period, digital accessibility has emerged as a new source of social power, defining one’s capacity to access education, e-governance, welfare programs, financial inclusion, and dignified livelihoods. This research aims to critically investigate the digital gap as a modern form of structural inequality and determine if current technology policies are consistent with Art. 21 of the Constitution by using doctrinal method. It also investigates if digital empowerment programs actually enable distributive justice or only recreate existing hierarchies in a digital form.

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Panchwal, P. (2026). Digital Divide and the Right to Life: A Study On Distributive Justice in the Age of Technology. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.344

Panchwal, Pallavi. "Digital Divide and the Right to Life: A Study On Distributive Justice in the Age of Technology." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.344.

Panchwal, Pallavi. "Digital Divide and the Right to Life: A Study On Distributive Justice in the Age of Technology." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.344.

References
1.Fletcher, M. A. (2015). The digital divide. Hispanic Engineer and Information Technology, 30(1), 20–21.

2.Tejani, S. (2013). The necessary conditions for democracy: B. R. Ambedkar on nationalism, minorities and Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 48(50).

3.Mithilesh Kumar Choubey (2017). Jamshedpur Research Review, 5(24). (n.d.). UGC Approved International Research Journal. ISSN 2320-2750.

4.Viswanath Venkatesh (2013), Digital Divide Initiative Success in Developing Countries: A Longitudinal Field Study in a Village in India. Tracy Ann Sykes Information Systems Research, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 239-260.

5.Sufiya Ahmed (2015). Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of social justice: myth or reality. International Journal of Innovative Social Science & Humanities Research. (n.d.). ISSN 2349-1876 (Print); ISSN 2454-1826 (Online).

6.Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 4161 (India).

7.Indian Const. art. 21

8.Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, (1978) 1 SCC 248 (India).

9.Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, (1978) 1 SCC 248 (India).

10.AIR 2020 Ker 35 (India).
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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