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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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TRAFFIC ACCIDENT DETECTION IN SMART CITY TRANSPORTATION USING AN ENSEMBLE DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK

AUTHORS:
I KRANTHI KUMAR
Mentor
Affiliation
Department of CSE (AI&ML) CMR Technical Campus (UGC Autonomous),Kandlakoya, Medchal,Telangana, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

 In the era of smart cities, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are pivotal for ensuring efficient, safe, and sustainable urban mobility. One of the critical challenges in ITS is the timely and accurate detection of traffic accidents, which directly impacts emergency response, traffic management, and public safety. This study presents a hybrid deep learning ensemble approach that integrates classical machine learning algorithms—Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Random Forest (RF)—to enhance the accuracy and robustness of traffic accident detection. The proposed method leverages high-dimensional traffic data including vehicle speed, GPS coordinates, traffic density, and time-series patterns captured from IoT sensors and surveillance systems. A feature extraction phase powered by deep learning techniques, such as autoencoders or convolutional layers, reduces noise and enhances the representational quality of input data. Subsequently, individual classifiers (SVM, KNN, and RF) are trained on the processed features and their outputs are combined using a weighted ensemble strategy to form the final prediction.

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KUMAR, I. K. (2026). Traffic Accident Detection in Smart City Transportation Using an Ensemble Deep Learning Framework. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.119

KUMAR, I. "Traffic Accident Detection in Smart City Transportation Using an Ensemble Deep Learning Framework." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.119.

KUMAR, I. "Traffic Accident Detection in Smart City Transportation Using an Ensemble Deep Learning Framework." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.119.

References
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[5] Williams T, Betak J, Findley B. (2016). Text mining analysis of railroad accident investigation reports. In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers V001T06A009-V001T06A009. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2013.01.

[6] Suganya, E. and S. Vijayarani. “Analysis of road accidents in India using data mining classification algorithms.” 2017 International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI) (2017):1122-1126. [7] Sarkar S, Pateshwari V, Maiti J. (2017). Predictive model for incident occurrences in steel plant in India. In ICCCNT 2017, IEEE, pp. 1-5.http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2013.01.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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