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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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A CONTEXT-AWARE NEURAL COLLABORATIVE FILTERING FRAMEWORK FOR PERSONALIZED TRAVEL RECOMMENDATION

AUTHORS:
Jayaraj V
Mentor
Angel Hepzibah R, Kaliappan M, Mariappan E
Affiliation
Neural Collaborative Filtering; Context-Aware Recommender Systems; Travel Recommendation; MLP; Location-Based Services; OSRM; Flask.
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The proliferation of digital tourism platforms creates severe choice overload for travelers. Traditional recommender systems—predominantly Matrix Factorization and Content-Based Filtering—fail to integrate dynamic travel context into the neural latent space, resorting to sub-optimal post-filtering. This paper proposes a Context-Aware Neural Collaborative Filtering (CA-NCF) architecture embedding Season, Budget, and Duration as dense vectors alongside User and Item embeddings, processed through a fine-tuned MLP. A hybrid re-ranking function combining neural scores with review popularity and GPS-based proximity boost (Haversine formula) further refines results. Deployed as a Flask web application with OSRM routing, Nominatim geocoding, and Overpass API hotel discovery, the system transitions recommendations into actionable itineraries. Evaluated on 550+ Indian destinations and 2,300+ user ratings, CA-NCF achieves a final MSE of 0.100 versus 0.191 for a baseline NCF, alongside cold-start resilience and sub-100ms CPU inference.

Keywords
Neural Collaborative Filtering; Context-Aware Recommender Systems; Travel Recommendation; MLP; Location-Based Services; OSRM; Flask.
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V, J. (2026). A Context-Aware Neural Collaborative Filtering Framework for Personalized Travel Recommendation. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.114

V, Jayaraj. "A Context-Aware Neural Collaborative Filtering Framework for Personalized Travel Recommendation." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.114.

V, Jayaraj. "A Context-Aware Neural Collaborative Filtering Framework for Personalized Travel Recommendation." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.114.

References

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Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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