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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR EMOTION-CONDITIONED PERSONALIZED MUSIC RECOMMENDATION

AUTHORS:
SAGAR BARGOTI
Mentor
Dr. PRABHA NAIR
Affiliation
B.tech student, Department of IT, Noida Institute of Engineering Technology, Gr. Noida
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

While music acts as a powerful emotional regulator, traditional recommendation systems often fail to account for a user’s immediate affective state, relying instead on static historical logs. We present EmotionMuse, a modular deep learning framework that bridges this gap by integrating real-time facial expression analysis with history-conditioned music suggestions. Our architecture utilizes a VGG-16 CNN, enhanced with Squeeze-and-Excitation attention, to achieve 87.2% accuracy in emotion classification on the FER-2013 dataset. These detections are mapped onto Russell’s valence-arousal plane to generate 64-dimensional affective embeddings. These embeddings condition a Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) model, which processes user listening sequences from the Million Song Dataset. Cross-dataset alignment is established through audio feature matching in Spotify’s space to ensure theoretically grounded emotion-to-music correspondence. Experimental results demonstrate a Precision@10 of 0.791 and an NDCG@10 of 0.813, representing a performance gain of 5.8% over affect-blind baselines. Our system maintains an end-to-end latency of 94 ms, supporting real-time deployment on standard consumer hardware.

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BARGOTI, S. (2026). A Deep Learning Framework for Emotion-Conditioned Personalized Music Recommendation. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.178

BARGOTI, SAGAR. "A Deep Learning Framework for Emotion-Conditioned Personalized Music Recommendation." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.178.

BARGOTI, SAGAR. "A Deep Learning Framework for Emotion-Conditioned Personalized Music Recommendation." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.178.

References
[1] Spotify Technology S.A., “Spotify Q4 2023 Shareholder Letter,” Feb. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://investors.spotify.com

[2] P. Ekman, “An argument for basic emotions,” Cognition and Emotion, vol. 6, no. 3–4, pp. 169–200, 1992.

[3] J. A. Russell, “A circumplex model of affect,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1161–1178, 1980.

[4] Y. Li, J. Zeng, S. Shan, and X. Chen, “Occlusion aware facial expression recognition using CNN with attention mechanism,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2439–2450, May 2019.

[5] Y. Koren, R. Bell, and C. Volinsky, “Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems,” Computer, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 30–37, Aug. 2009.

[6] M. Schedl, H. Zamani, C.-W. Chen, Y. Deldjoo, and M. Elahi, “Current challenges and visions in music recommender systems research,” Int. J. Multimed. Inf. Retr., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 95–116, Jun. 2018.

[7] E. Zangerle, M. Pichl, W. Gassler, and G. Specht, “Exploiting Twitter’s collective knowledge for music recommendations,” in Proc. 4th Making Sense of Microposts Workshop, Seoul, Korea, Apr. 2014, pp. 14–17.

[8] X. He, L. Liao, H. Zhang, L. Nie, X. Hu, and T.-S. Chua, “Neural collaborative filtering,” in Proc. 26th Int. Conf. World Wide Web (WWW), Perth, Australia, Apr. 2017, pp. 173–182.

[9] B. Hidasi, A. Karatzoglou, L. Baltrunas, and D. Tikk, “Session-based recommendations with recurrent neural networks,” in Proc. ICLR, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 2016.

[10] W.-C. Kang and J. McAuley, “Self-attentive sequential recommendation,” in Proc. IEEE ICDM, Singapore, Nov. 2018, pp. 197–206.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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