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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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A STUDY ON CASH FLOW PERFORMANCE AND PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

AUTHORS:
Aswathi. S
Mentor
Dr.S. Bharathi
Affiliation
II MBA, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu-621112.
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Cash flow performance and profitability are two fundamental pillars that determine a company's financial health, long-term survival, and growth potential. While profitability reflects accounting-based earnings generated after deducting all operational and non-operational expenses, cash flow performance measures the actual liquidity and cash movements from operating, investing, and financing activities. This study examines the relationship between cash flow performance and corporate profitability across a five-year period. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical design using secondary data sourced from company annual reports and audited financial statements.


​Financial tools, including correlation analysis, trend analysis, ratio analysis, and year-on-year comparative analysis, are employed to evaluate the strength, nature, and direction of the relationship between these variables. The findings reveal that while profitability and cash flows generally move in tandem, noticeable divergences occur due to non-cash items, working capital adjustments, and accrual accounting treatments. The study concludes that an integrated evaluation of both metrics is indispensable for a comprehensive, accurate assessment of organizational financial stability.

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S, A. (2026). A Study on Cash Flow Performance and Profitability Analysis. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.475

S, Aswathi.. "A Study on Cash Flow Performance and Profitability Analysis." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.475.

S, Aswathi.. "A Study on Cash Flow Performance and Profitability Analysis." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.475.

References
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2.Barth, M.E., Beaver, W.H., Hand, J.R.M. & Landsman, W.R. (2001). Accruals, Cash Flows, and Equity Values. Review of Accounting Studies, 4(3–4), 205–229.

3.​Dechow, P.M., Kothari, S.P. & Watts, R.L. (1998). The Relation between Earnings and Cash Flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25(2), 133–168.

4.​Sloan, R.G. (1996). Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows about Future Earnings? The Accounting Review, 71(3), 289–315.

5.Vijayashankar, U., & Bharathi, S. (2026). Sustainable tourism in India: Assessing the effectiveness of carbon-neutral destination policies. Minnesota Journal of Business Law and Entrepreneurship, 1241.

6.​Sharma, A. & Wadhwa, S. (2015). Cash Flow and Profitability Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in India. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(2), 45–61.

7.​Wild, J.J., Shaw, K.W. & Chiappetta, B. (2019). Financial and Managerial Accounting (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

8.Penman, S.H. (2013). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. Ramesh, Vijayashakar, & Bharathi, S. (2026). Taste and satisfaction: A study of Madurai’s traditional cuisine. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 12(8), 1575.

 
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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