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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SELF-SUPPORTING RCC CHIMNEY CONSIDERING WIND, SEISMIC, AND GEOMETRICAL EFFECTS

AUTHORS:
Thota Bhavya Harika
Gundaveni Manoj
Kolluri Agasthesh
Mentor
D. Raghupathi
Affiliation
Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology And Science Engineering
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Industrial RCC chimneys are tall and slender structures that play a vital role in dispersing flue gases at higher elevations to reduce environmental pollution at ground level. Due to their height and geometry, these structures are highly susceptible to lateral loads such as wind and seismic forces. The present project focuses on the analysis and design of a self-supporting reinforced cement concrete (RCC) chimney by considering wind load, seismic load, self-weight, and geometrical parameters in accordance with Indian Standard codes.The study investigates the influence of chimney geometry, particularly the height-to-diameter ratio and top-to-base diameter ratio, on the structural behavior of RCC chimneys. Manual calculations and finite element analysis are carried out using software tools such as STAAD.Pro and ANSYS to evaluate stresses, bending moments, and lateral displacements. Dynamic wind effects, vortex shedding, and seismic behavior are also examined as per IS 6533 and IS 1893 provisions. The results highlight the critical role of geometry in governing the structural response of RCC chimneys. It is observed that wind load is the dominant factor influencing the design, and increased height and slenderness significantly amplify bending moments and displacements. The study also emphasizes the importance of considering inspection manholes and dynamic effects in chimney design for ensuring safety and durability.

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Harika, T. B., Manoj, G. & Agasthesh, K. (2026). Analysis and Design of Self-Supporting RCC Chimney Considering Wind, Seismic, and Geometrical Effects. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.359

Harika, Thota, et al.. "Analysis and Design of Self-Supporting RCC Chimney Considering Wind, Seismic, and Geometrical Effects." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 03, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.359.

Harika, Thota,Gundaveni Manoj, and Kolluri Agasthesh. "Analysis and Design of Self-Supporting RCC Chimney Considering Wind, Seismic, and Geometrical Effects." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 03 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i3.359.

References

  1. A Flaga and T Lipecki (2010), “Code approaches to vortex shedding and own model”, Engineering Structures. 32, pp.1530-1536.

  2. A Kareem and J Hseih (1986), “Reliability analysis of concrete chimneys under wind loading”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 25, pp. 93-112.

  3. A Hlaga (1983), “A analysis of along-across and torsional wind effect on slender engineering structures in stochastic formulation”, Wydawnictwa politechniki, Monografia No 22, Krakow (in Polish).

  4. A. Castelani (1983), “Construzioni in zona sismica.Milano”, Masson Italia Editori.

  5. CICIND, “Model code for rcc chimneys (Revision 1-December 1999)”, Amendment A, March 2002.

  6. D Menon and PS Rao (1997), “Uncertainties in codal recommendations for across-wind load analysis of R/C chimneys”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 72, pp. 455-468.

  7. DE Newland (1981), “Factors in the design of resilient seatings for rcc chimneys and masts”, Soc. Environmental engineers conference on structural methods of controlling wind excited vibration, Loughborough.

  8. DJ Johns, J Britton and G Stoppard (1972), “On increasing the structural damping of a rcc chimney”, Int. J. Earth. Engg & Struct. Dyn. 1, pp. 93-100.

  9. J Pallare´s, A Aguero and M Martın (2006), “Seismic behaviour of industrial masonry chimneys”, International Journal of Solids and Structures. 43, pp. 2076–2090.

  10. G Hirsch and H Ruscheweyh (1975), “Full-scale measurements on rcc chimney stacks”. Journal of Industrial Aerodynamics. 1, pp. 341-347.

Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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