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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF LEMON FACEWASH: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

AUTHORS:
Deepak Kumar
Nippu Kumar
Shakil Ansari
Imran Ansari
Navdeep Kaur
Mentor
Affiliation
B. Pharmacy Final Year Student, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela, Ropar, Punjab, India, 140111(Affiliated to I.K Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala)
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in consumer preferences toward skincare products that bridge the gap between traditional wisdom and modern cosmetic science. People are increasingly wary of the harsh, synthetic chemicals found in commercial cleansers, which often strip the skin of its natural moisture barrier. This review article focuses on the formulation and rigorous evaluation of an herbal lemon-based face wash designed to be both effective and gentle. The core objective of this study was to develop a stable, gel-based facial cleanser using a synergistic blend of natural actives and functional excipients. We selected lemon as our primary active agent due to its rich Vitamin C content and natural astringent properties, which help in brightening the skin. To enhance the product’s therapeutic potential, we incorporated neem and Tulsi for their well-documented anti-bacterial and anti-acne properties, alongside turmeric powder to promote a healthy, natural glow. Recognizing that herbal extracts alone cannot provide a luxurious user experience, we balanced these actives with essential cosmetic ingredients. Aloe vera gel and glycerin were integrated to serve as humectants, ensuring the skin remains hydrated and soothed rather than feeling tight or dry after use. Rosewater was used as a base solvent, adding a subtle, refreshing fragrance. To achieve the desired physical characteristics, Carbopol was utilized as a gelling agent to create a consistent, easy-to-apply texture, while sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) was carefully added in controlled amounts to ensure effective cleansing and adequate foaming. Finally, to ensure the product remains safe and shelf-stable against microbial growth, methyl paraben was included as a preservative. The methodology highlights that formulating this face wash is not merely about mixing ingredients; it is a scientific process. We emphasized the importance of evaluating parameters such as pH balance, viscosity, spreadability, and stability under various temperature conditions. The goal was to prove that an herbal formulation could match the performance of synthetic alternatives while maintaining a much higher safety profile. This review concludes that by carefully calibrating these ingredients, we can create a product that is not only effective at removing impurities and fighting acne but also deeply nourishing for the skin. This formulation serves as a promising blueprint for sustainable and effective skincare, proving that nature and science can indeed work hand-in-hand to produce high-quality personal care products.

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Kumar, D., Kumar, N., Ansari, S., Ansari, I. & Kaur, N. (2026). Formulation and Evaluation of Lemon Facewash: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.333

Kumar, Deepak, et al.. "Formulation and Evaluation of Lemon Facewash: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.333.

Kumar, Deepak,Nippu Kumar,Shakil Ansari,Imran Ansari, and Navdeep Kaur. "Formulation and Evaluation of Lemon Facewash: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.333.

References
1.Sharma PK, Singh R, Gupta S. Basics of herbal cosmetic formulation. Indian J Pharm Edu Res. 2024;58(2):112-118.

2.Gupta M, Mishra A. Formulation and evaluation of gel-based cleansers. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2023;13(4):45-52.

3.Patel S, Reddy V. Phytochemical analysis of lemon (Citrus limon). Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2023;14(1):88-94.

4.Kumar A, Singh P. The role of natural surfactants in skincare. Ind J Pharm Sci. 2022;84(3):201-209.

5.Verma K, Joshi N. Evaluation parameters for cosmetic gels. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023;22(5):1560-1567.

6.Singh H, Kaur L. Antibacterial properties of Azadirachta indica. Int J Herbal Med. 2024;12(2):34-39.

7.Mishra S, Gupta R. Stability testing of semi-solid cosmetic dosage forms. Pharm Tech Ind. 2023;9(1):12-19.

8.Rao M, Reddy K. Ocimum sanctum: A review of its dermatological benefits. J Nat Prod. 2022;85(4):760-768.

9.Sharma V, Pandey D. Turmeric in dermatology: A review. Indian J Dermatol. 2023;68(3):280-285.
Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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