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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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FPGA-DLAF: AN FPGA-BASED DEEP LEARNING ACCELERATION FRAMEWORK FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT INTELLIGENT COMPUTING

AUTHORS:
Thota Niharika
Kondoju Pravalika
Mentor
Prof A K Rahtod
Affiliation
Department Of ECE, SVS Group of Institutions, Hanmakonda, Telangana
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The rapid advancement of deep learning has revolutionized numerous application domains including computer vision, natural language processing, healthcare analytics, autonomous systems, and intelligent edge computing. Despite their remarkable performance, deep learning models require extensive computational resources and memory bandwidth, making their deployment challenging in power-constrained and real-time environments. Traditional processing platforms such as Central Processing Units (CPUs) often fail to meet the performance requirements of modern neural networks, while Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) may consume substantial amounts of power and incur high operational costs. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have emerged as a promising alternative due to their reconfigurability, parallel processing capabilities, and superior energy efficiency. This paper presents an FPGA-based acceleration framework for deep learning models that integrates parallel computation engines, optimized memory architectures, dynamic resource allocation mechanisms, and low-latency inference pipelines. The proposed architecture is designed to accelerate convolutional neural networks and other deep learning models while minimizing hardware resource utilization and power consumption. Experimental analysis demonstrates significant improvements in inference speed, throughput, and energy efficiency compared to conventional computing platforms. The proposed FPGA acceleration framework offers a scalable and flexible solution for deploying deep learning applications in cloud environments, edge devices, and embedded intelligent systems.
Keywords
FPGA Deep Learning Hardware Acceleration Neural Networks Machine Learning Reconfigurable Computing Edge AI High-Performance Computing.
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Niharika, T. & Pravalika, K. (2026). FPGA-DLAF: An FPGA-Based Deep Learning Acceleration Framework for High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Intelligent Computing. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(7). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.024

Niharika, Thota, and Kondoju Pravalika. "FPGA-DLAF: An FPGA-Based Deep Learning Acceleration Framework for High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Intelligent Computing." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 7, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.024.

Niharika, Thota, and Kondoju Pravalika. "FPGA-DLAF: An FPGA-Based Deep Learning Acceleration Framework for High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Intelligent Computing." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 7 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i7.024.

References
[1] I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016.

[2] V. Sze, Y. Chen, T. Yang, and J. Emer, “Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 105, no. 12, pp. 2295–2329.

[3] S. Han, H. Mao, and W. J. Dally, “Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding,” International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).

[4] Y. Ma, N. Suda, Y. Cao, J. Seo, and S. Vrudhula, “Optimizing Loop Operations and Dataflow in FPGA Acceleration of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,” Proceedings of FPGA Conference, pp. 45–54.

[5] C. Zhang, P. Li, G. Sun, Y. Guan, B. Xiao, and J. Cong, “Optimizing FPGA-Based Accelerator Design for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,” Proceedings of FPGA Conference, pp. 161–170.

[6] J. Qiu et al., “Going Deeper with Embedded FPGA Platform for Convolutional Neural Network,” Proceedings of FPGA Conference, pp. 26–35.

[7] Xilinx Inc., “Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU) Product Guide,” Technical Report.

[8] Intel Corporation, “OpenVINO Toolkit for FPGA-Based AI Acceleration,” Technical Documentation.

[9] N. P. Jouppi et al., “In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit,” Proceedings of ISCA, pp. 1–12.

[10] M. Motamedi, P. Gysel, V. Akella, and S. Ghiasi, “Design Space Exploration of FPGA-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1146–1158.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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