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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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LABELGROUND: AN OFFLINE ZERO-SHOT AI PLATFORM FOR EFFICIENT DATASET ANNOTATION IN COMPUTER VISION

AUTHORS:
Thamizh Selvan G
Mentor
Dr. M. Kaliappan
Affiliation
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Ramco Institute of Technology,Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study presents Labelground, a fully offline AI-augmented annotation platform that addresses the high cost of dataset labeling in computer vision. The system integrates a zero-shot ensemble of YOLO-World, Grounding DINO, and Segment Anything Model (SAM), combined using Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS), enabling annotation from the first image without requiring prior project-specific training. A correction-driven active learning loop continuously improves model performance through user feedback. Experimental evaluation on a 500-image PASCAL VOC 2012 subset demonstrates a 72.6% reduction in annotation time (from 44.6 s to 12.2 s per image, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 3.92) while maintaining detection accuracy within 0.7% mAP@0.5 of fully human-annotated baselines. The NMS ensemble delivers a 6.9-point F1 gain over the best single-model baseline, and augmentation yields up to +9.3 mAP in low-data regimes. The system is particularly suitable for privacy-sensitive and air-gapped environments including medical imaging, defence, and industrial inspection.

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G, T. S. (2026). Labelground: An Offline Zero-Shot AI Platform for Efficient Dataset Annotation in Computer Vision. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.011

G, Thamizh. "Labelground: An Offline Zero-Shot AI Platform for Efficient Dataset Annotation in Computer Vision." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.011.

G, Thamizh. "Labelground: An Offline Zero-Shot AI Platform for Efficient Dataset Annotation in Computer Vision." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.011.

References
[1] T. Lin, "LabelImg: Graphical Image Annotation Tool," GitHub, HumanSignal, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/HumanSignal/labelImg

[2] B. Sekachev et al., "Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT)," in Proc. IEEE/CVF CVPRW, 2020, pp. 128–134. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4009388

[3] J. Nelson, B. Dwyer, and J. Solawetz, "Roboflow: Give Your Software the Sense of Sight," Roboflow Inc., 2021. [Online]. Available: https://roboflow.com

[4] S. Liu et al., "Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection," arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05499, 2023. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.05499

[5] T. Cheng et al., "YOLO-World: Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Object Detection," in Proc. IEEE/CVF CVPR, 2024, pp. 16901–16911. DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01599

[6] B. Settles, "Active Learning Literature Survey," Comput. Sci. Tech. Rep. 1648, Univ. of Wisconsin–Madison, 2009.

[7] Y. Gal and Z. Ghahramani, "Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learning," in Proc. ICML, 2016, pp. 1050–1059.

[8] T. DeVries and G. W. Taylor, "Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutout," arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04552, 2017. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1708.04552

[9] H. Zhang et al., "MixUp: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimization," in Proc. ICLR, 2018. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1710.09412

[10] S. Yun et al., "CutMix: Training Strategy that Makes Use of Sample Pairing," in Proc. IEEE/CVF ICCV, 2019, pp. 6023–6032. DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2019.00612
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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