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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CARRY LOOK-AHEAD ADDER USING HYBRID FULL ADDER IN 45NM TECHNOLOGY

AUTHORS:
Kovvuri Shivani
Gobathuni Harika
Edugu Pranavi
Mentor
D. Shirisha
Affiliation
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Management and Technology for Women, Kondapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), Medchal
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This paper presents the design and performance analysis of a Carry Look-Ahead (CLA) adder using a Hybrid Full Adder (HFA) in 45 nm CMOS technology, aimed at achieving high speed and low power operation. The proposed design combines parallel carry generation of the CLA architecture with a reduced transistor hybrid full adder to minimize propagation delay and power consumption. The circuit is designed and simulated using Cadence Virtuoso, and key parameters such as delay, power, and power-delay product (PDP) are evaluated. Simulation results show that the proposed CLA adder achieves a propagation delay of 0.42 ns, power consumption of 18.6 µW, and PDP of 7.81 fJ, with improvements of approximately 32% in delay and 27% in power compared to conventional designs. These results demonstrate that the proposed architecture provides an efficient trade-off between speed, power, and area, making it suitable for high-performance VLSI applications.

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Shivani, K., Harika, G. & Pranavi, E. (2026). Performance Analysis of Carry Look-Ahead Adder using Hybrid Full Adder in 45nm Technology. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.226

Shivani, Kovvuri, et al.. "Performance Analysis of Carry Look-Ahead Adder using Hybrid Full Adder in 45nm Technology." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.226.

Shivani, Kovvuri,Gobathuni Harika, and Edugu Pranavi. "Performance Analysis of Carry Look-Ahead Adder using Hybrid Full Adder in 45nm Technology." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.226.

References
1.Goel, A. Kumar, and M. A. Bayoumi, “Design of robust, energy-efficient full adders for deep-submicrometer design using hybrid-CMOS logic style,” IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1309–1321, Dec. 2006.

2.Zhang, J. Gu, and C.-H. Chang, “A novel hybrid pass logic with static CMOS output drive full-adder cell,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), 2003, pp. 317–320.

3.H. Chang, J. Gu, and M. Zhang, “A review of 0.18-μm full adder performances for tree-structured arithmetic circuits,” IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 686–695, Jun. 2005.

4.Dubey and S. Akashe, “Implementation of an arithmetic logic using area efficient carry look-ahead adder,” Int. J. VLSI Design & Communication Systems (VLSICS), vol. 5, no. 6, Dec. 2014.

5.A. Valashani, M. Ayat, and S. Mirzakuchaki, “Design and analysis of a novel low-power and energy-efficient 18T hybrid full adder,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 74, pp. 49–59, 2018.

6.Ramkumar and H. M. Kittur, “Low-power and area-efficient carry select adder,” IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 371–375, Feb. 2012.

7.S. Singh, D. Leishangthem, M. N. Shah, and B. Shougaijam, “A unique design of hybrid full adder for the application of low power VLSI circuits,” in Proc. IEEE ICECA, 2020, pp. 260–264.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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