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SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS: A REVIEW ON EVOLUTION, PLAYERS, AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES GLOBALLY AND IN INDIA

AUTHORS:
Ch.Gayathri
Mentor
Dr.A.Prasad
Affiliation

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India

DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.108
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract

This paper explores Sustainable Financial Investments (SFI) as a critical shift from traditional investment models by integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria to promote long-term value and risk mitigation. It highlights the evolution of SFI from socially responsible investing to a comprehensive framework that aligns financial returns with sustainability goals. The study examines theoretical foundations emphasizing their role in shaping sustainable investment practices globally and in India. The Indian context is analyzed through regulatory frameworks like SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRR), which institutionalizes ESG disclosures. The paper discusses key stakeholders, investment strategies, and financial products driving SFI, including green bonds and ESG ETFs. It also addresses challenges such as greenwashing, inconsistent ESG metrics, and market awareness, particularly in emerging markets like India. The study concludes by identifying research gaps and recommending stronger regulations, improved data quality, and collaboration among stakeholders to ensure SFI supports inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

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PUBLICATION DETAILS
Review Type:
Double-Blind Peer Review
License:
CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume/Issue:
Volume 02, Issue 6
Review Rounds:
2
Article Type:
Research Article
Publication Date:
Jun 11 2026
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Ch.Gayathri, (2026). Sustainable Financial Investments: A Review on Evolution, Players, and Policy Perspectives Globally and in India. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.108

Ch.Gayathri, . "Sustainable Financial Investments: A Review on Evolution, Players, and Policy Perspectives Globally and in India." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.108.

Ch.Gayathri, . "Sustainable Financial Investments: A Review on Evolution, Players, and Policy Perspectives Globally and in India." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.108.

References
1.(2026) Sustainable Finance in India: A review of ESG investment instruments, policies, and challenges. European Economic Letters (BEL). https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v16i1.4199

2.Climate Bonds Initiative. (2019). India green bond market report.

3.Cunha, F. A. F. de S., Meira, E., & Orsato, R. J. (2021). Sustainable finance and investment: Review and research agenda. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 3821-3838.https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2842

4.Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone.

5.Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

6.Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, S(4), 210-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

7.Global Sustainable Investment Alliance. (2020). Globalsustainable investment review. https://www.gsi-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/GSIR-20201.pdf

8.Government of India. (2008). National action plan on climate change.

9Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

10.Ministry of Corporate Affairs. (2011). National voluntary guidelines on the social, environmental, and economic responsibilities of businesses.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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