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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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VISIONGUARD: AN AI-DRIVEN REAL-TIME DRIVER ATTENTION AND DISTRACTION MONITORING SYSTEM USING DEEP LEARNING

AUTHORS:
Ismail H
Imran Nazeer S
Arafath Ahamed K
Kishanthan N
Mentor
I. Eswari
Affiliation
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIET – Muthayammal Institute of Engineering and Technology,Rasipuram, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Driver distraction and drowsiness have emerged as leading contributors to road accidents, posing severe threats to public safety and transportation systems worldwide. Traditional monitoring approaches rely on manual supervision or intrusive physiological sensors, which are impractical for continuous, long-term deployment. This paper presents VisionGuard—an AI-driven, non-intrusive, real-time Driver Attention and Distraction Monitoring System built upon deep learning techniques. A real-time in-cabin camera continuously captures the driver's facial features and head movements for behavioral analysis. The system employs the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm for fast and accurate real-time detection of distraction indicators including gaze deviation, head orientation, eye movement, and improper visual focus. Drowsiness is assessed through PERCLOS (Percentage of Eye Closure) and Mouth Aspect Ratio (MAR) metrics. Upon detecting distraction or fatigue, the system generates immediate audio and visual alerts to restore driver attention. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed framework achieves robust detection performance across diverse lighting and driving conditions without requiring wearable sensors, making it a practical and scalable solution for intelligent transportation safety systems.

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H, I., S, I. N., K, A. A. & N, K. (2026). Visionguard: an AI-Driven Real-Time Driver Attention and Distraction Monitoring System using Deep Learning. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.452

H, Ismail, et al.. "Visionguard: an AI-Driven Real-Time Driver Attention and Distraction Monitoring System using Deep Learning." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.452.

H, Ismail,Imran S,Arafath K, and Kishanthan N. "Visionguard: an AI-Driven Real-Time Driver Attention and Distraction Monitoring System using Deep Learning." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.452.

References
[1] Kolus, Ahmet. "A systematic review on driver drowsiness detection using eye activity measures." IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 97969-97993, 2024.

[2] Ramzan, Muhammad, et al. "A novel hybrid approach for driver drowsiness detection using a custom deep learning model." IEEE Access, 2024.

[3] Alguindigue, Jose, et al. "Biosignals monitoring for driver drowsiness detection using deep neural networks." IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 93075-93086, 2024.

[4] Jebraeily, Yashar, Yousef Sharafi, and Mohammad Teshnehlab. "Driver drowsiness detection based on CNN architecture optimization using genetic algorithm." IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 45709-45726, 2024.

[5] Madni, Hamza Ahmad, et al. "Novel transfer learning approach for driver drowsiness detection using eye movement behavior." IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 64765-64778, 2024.

[6] Dixith, Sindhu Vidyanathan, et al. "Deep Learning-Based Drowsiness Detection System for Driver's Safety." IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 154080-154102, 2025.

[7] Venkateswarlu, M., and V. R. R. Ch. "DrowsyDetectNet: Driver drowsiness detection using lightweight CNN with limited training data." IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 110476-110491, 2024.

[8] Priyanka, S., et al. "Data fusion for driver drowsiness recognition: A multimodal perspective." Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 27, Sept. 2024.

[9] Kashevnik, A., et al. "Driver distraction detection methods: A literature review and framework." IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 60063-60076, 2021.

[10] Redmon, Joseph, et al. "You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection." Proc. IEEE CVPR, 2016, pp. 779-788.
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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