IJSMT Journal

International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING IN PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF TURNING AND MILLING OPERATIONS

AUTHORS:
Anup lamkane
Rushikesh gaikwad
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CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Manufacturing industries continuously strive to improve productivity, surface quality, and tool life while minimizing cost. Traditional optimization techniques such as trial-and-error and statistical methods often fall short in handling complex nonlinear relationships among machining parameters. This paper presents the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques for optimizing process parameters in turning and milling operations. Models such as Linear Regression, Decision Trees, and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are developed to predict output responses like surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR). Experimental data is used to train and validate the models. The results demonstrate that ML-based optimization significantly improves prediction accuracy and process efficiency compared to conventional methods.

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lamkane, A. & gaikwad, R. (2026). Application of Machine Learning in Process Optimization of Turning and Milling Operations. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.310

lamkane, Anup, and Rushikesh gaikwad. "Application of Machine Learning in Process Optimization of Turning and Milling Operations." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.310.

lamkane, Anup, and Rushikesh gaikwad. "Application of Machine Learning in Process Optimization of Turning and Milling Operations." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.310.

References
[1] V.-H. Nguyen et al., “Multi-objective optimization of end milling parameters for enhanced machining performance using machine learning and NSGA-III,” Machining Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 744–776, 2024.

[2] H. Yurtkuran et al., “Optimization of energy consumption in milling of Inconel 718 alloy and prediction model with machine learning,” Manufacturing Technologies and Applications, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 296–307, 2025.

[3] A. Das et al., “Machine learning based modelling and optimization in hard turning of AISI D6 steel,” arXiv preprint, 2022.

[4] Y. C. Liang et al., “Data-driven anomaly diagnosis for machining processes,” Engineering, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 646–652, 2019.

[5] Y. Yu, “Optimization of manufacturing production and process using AI techniques,” in Smart Manufacturing and IoT, IntechOpen, 2021.

[6] A. Ameur et al., “Sustainable multi-objective optimization of machining parameters in CNC turning processes,” Cogent Engineering, 2022.

[7] M. C. Yesilli et al., “Transfer learning for autonomous chatter detection in machining,” arXiv preprint, 2022.

[8] A. Ren et al., “A cutting mechanics-based machine learning modeling method for machining dynamics,” arXiv preprint, 2025.

[9] R. Pradhan and N. Patidar, “A comprehensive review of machine learning techniques in CNC machining processes,” International Journal of Scientific Research and Applications, 2023.

[10] D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, 8th ed., Wiley, 2017.
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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