GAS LEAKAGE ALERT SYSTEM USING IOT
Gas leakages in residential and industrial environments pose a critical threat to life and property due to their flammable and explosive nature. This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of an IoT-based Gas Leakage Alert System — an integrated technological framework that combines Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, edge computing, cloud platforms, and AI-driven visual verification to monitor gas concentration levels, predict threshold breaches, and disseminate life-saving alerts in real time. The system deploys an MQ-6 gas sensor with a NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontroller to continuously measure LPG/methane concentration in parts-per-million (PPM). Upon exceeding configurable thresholds, the system triggers local alarms, activates a servo-controlled solenoid valve and exhaust fan, and dispatches multi-channel notifications via the Blynk IoT platform, GSM/SMS, and email. An optional YOLO-based visual verification layer reduces false positives through sensor fusion of chemical and image data. Experimental evaluation across 72 hours of continuous operation demonstrated a 95% overall success rate, local detection-to-actuation latency of 0.6 seconds, and cloud notification latency of 3.2 seconds under standard Wi-Fi conditions. Challenges related to sensor calibration drift, humidity-induced reading variability, and rural connectivity gaps are discussed alongside future enhancement pathways including TinyML gas fingerprinting, LoRaMesh networking, and energy harvesting for autonomous deployment.
E, S. (2026). Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647
E, Sandhya. "Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647.
E, Sandhya. "Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647.
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