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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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IMPLEMENTATION OF IMAGE CRYPTOGRAPHY USING GAUSSIAN KEY DIVISION ALGORITHM

AUTHORS:
Nikhil
Pooja
Mentor
Dr. Rajender Singh
Affiliation
Department of Computer Science and Engineering Raffles University, Neemrana, Alwar, Rajasthan – 301705, India

 
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Protecting digital images sent over public networks is a genuine and growing concern across healthcare, defence, finance, and personal communication. This paper introduces the Gaussian Key Division (GKD) algorithm — a symmetric encryption scheme where every pixel of a normalised input image is divided element-wise by a randomly generated Gaussian noise matrix, yielding a visually scrambled ciphertext. The mathematical inverse — multiplying by the same matrix — recovers the original with near-perfect accuracy. The full system is built in Python 3.x using OpenCV, NumPy, Pillow, and Tkinter. Tests on five different images show that adjacent-pixel correlation falls from a mean of 0.889 down to virtually zero (0.00002) after encryption, the encrypted PSNR averages 9.54 dB against the original, and decryption reaches a mean PSNR of

62.09 dB with MSE under 0.05 grey levels. The paper openly addresses the algorithm's known weaknesses — low ciphertext entropy and the lack of a diffusion layer — positioning GKD as a practical, lightweight obfuscation tool suited to learning environments and non-adversarial deployments.
Keywords
Image Cryptography Gaussian Key Division Symmetric Key Encryption Pixel-Level Obfuscation OpenCV NumPy Tkinter GUI PSNR Correlation Analysis Python Information Security.
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Nikhil, & Pooja, (2026). Implementation of Image Cryptography Using Gaussian Key Division Algorithm. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.018

Nikhil, , and Pooja. "Implementation of Image Cryptography Using Gaussian Key Division Algorithm." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.018.

Nikhil, , and Pooja. "Implementation of Image Cryptography Using Gaussian Key Division Algorithm." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i6.018.

References

  1. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 7th ed. Pearson Education, 2017.

  2. Daemen and V. Rijmen, The Design of Rijndael: AES — The Advanced Encryption Standard. Springer-Verlag, 2002.

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  6. Kumari, S. Gupta, and P. Sardana, "A survey of image encryption algorithms," 3D Research, vol. 8, no. 4, Springer-Verlag, 2017.

  7. I. Khedr, "A new efficient and configurable image encryption structure for secure transmission," Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer, 2019.

  8. Kabir and J. Kaur, "Color image encryption for secure transfer over internet: A survey," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, 2020.

  9. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 4th ed. Pearson Education, 2018.

  10. Askari, C. Moloney, and H. M. Heys, "Application of visual cryptography to biometric authentication," in Proceedings of NECEC 2011, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, 2011.

  11. E. Shannon, "Communication theory of secrecy systems," Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 656–715, 1949.

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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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