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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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SUSTAINABLE FRAME: IMPACT OF ESG FACTORS ON THE RESILIENCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

AUTHORS:
Nikhil Garg
Mentor
Dr. Rashi Gupta
Affiliation
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

the key choices that large institutions handle. Financial organizations now face climate risks, regulatory demands, and stakeholder pressures that change quickly. The core question this study explores is if integrating ESG principles truly strengthens resilience and supports long-term stability for these groups. Or if it simply becomes another box to tick for meeting rules.


This research dives into the financial sector where banks, NBFCs, and similar entities gradually shift toward sustainable practices. They aim to guard against economic disruptions and ongoing threats. Markets grow more sensitive to environmental issues, social responsibilities, and transparent governance. So, organizations excelling in ESG appear more reliable and prepared for potential challenges.

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Garg, N. (2026). Sustainable Frame: Impact of ESG Factors on the Resilience of Financial Institutions. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.296

Garg, Nikhil. "Sustainable Frame: Impact of ESG Factors on the Resilience of Financial Institutions." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.296.

Garg, Nikhil. "Sustainable Frame: Impact of ESG Factors on the Resilience of Financial Institutions." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.296.

References
1.Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.

2.Eccles, R. G., & Klimenko, S. (2019). The investor revolution. Harvard Business Review, 97(3), 106–116.

3.Giese, G., Lee, L., Melas, D., Nagy, Z., & Nishikawa, L. (2019). Foundations of ESG investing: How ESG affects equity valuation, risk, and performance. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45(5), 69–83.

4.Krueger, P., Sautner, Z., & Starks, L. T. (2020). The importance of climate risks for institutional investors. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(3), 1067–1111.

5.Atilgan, Y., Demirtaş, K. O., & Şanlıtürk, M. (2021). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of CEO power. Finance Research Letters, 39, 101–558.

6.Broadstock, D. C., Chan, K., Cheng, L., & Wang, X. (2021). The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101–529.

7.Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64.

8.Dyck, A., Lins, K. V., Roth, L., & Wagner, H. F. (2019). Do institutional investors drive corporate social responsibility? International evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 131(3), 693–714.

9.(2022). ESG Ratings Methodology. MSCI ESG Research LLC.

10.(2021). Sustainability Accounting Standards Board standards overview. Sustainability Accounting Standards Board.

 
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This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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