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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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GAS LEAKAGE ALERT SYSTEM USING IOT

AUTHORS:
Sandhya E
Mentor
Dr. V. Vishwa Priya
Affiliation
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IoT Research Group
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

Gas leakages in residential and industrial environments pose a critical threat to life and property due to their flammable and explosive nature. This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of an IoT-based Gas Leakage Alert System — an integrated technological framework that combines Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, edge computing, cloud platforms, and AI-driven visual verification to monitor gas concentration levels, predict threshold breaches, and disseminate life-saving alerts in real time. The system deploys an MQ-6 gas sensor with a NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontroller to continuously measure LPG/methane concentration in parts-per-million (PPM). Upon exceeding configurable thresholds, the system triggers local alarms, activates a servo-controlled solenoid valve and exhaust fan, and dispatches multi-channel notifications via the Blynk IoT platform, GSM/SMS, and email. An optional YOLO-based visual verification layer reduces false positives through sensor fusion of chemical and image data. Experimental evaluation across 72 hours of continuous operation demonstrated a 95% overall success rate, local detection-to-actuation latency of 0.6 seconds, and cloud notification latency of 3.2 seconds under standard Wi-Fi conditions. Challenges related to sensor calibration drift, humidity-induced reading variability, and rural connectivity gaps are discussed alongside future enhancement pathways including TinyML gas fingerprinting, LoRaMesh networking, and energy harvesting for autonomous deployment.

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E, S. (2026). Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647

E, Sandhya. "Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647.

E, Sandhya. "Gas Leakage Alert System using IOT." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.647.

References
1.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2024). Gas leakage and fire statistics NFPA Annual Report, Quincy, MA.

2.Jaiadarsh, , & Srimathi, J. (2025). IoT-based smart gas leakage detection and alert system for enhanced safety.Zenodo Open Journal. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524661

3.Al-Fuqaha, A., et al. (2022). Internet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 24(1).

4.Akther, M. B., & Mohsin, M. (2025). IoT security alarm system leveraging GSM communication networks. European Journal of EE & Computer Science, 9(6), 765.

5.IRJAEH Editorial Board. (2025). Smart gas leakage detection using IoT. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub, 3(03), 687–692.

6.(2025). Smart industrial level gas leakage detection system using AI & IoT. IJERT, 12(3), 88–94.

7.Nayak, , & Mishra, A. (2023). Real-time LPG monitoring and safety in household environments. Global Safety Research Journal, 11(2), 45–52.

8.Matey, H., et al. (2020). IoT gas leakage detector and warning generator. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10(4), 6012–6017.

9.Rakshitha, B., & Sahana, G. C. (2024). IoT-based gas leakage detection and alarming system using Blynk platforms. IJCRT, 12(5), k656–k660.

10.Shin, , et al. (2024). Breakthroughs in smart gas sensor technology: A review of wearable wireless systems. Interscan Corporation Review, 2024 Edition.

 
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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