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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

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ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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SMART HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING ESP32

AUTHORS:
Kadve Khushi
Paithankar Nikita
Talekar Trupti
Mitke Aarti
Mentor
Affiliation
Department of Electrical Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University,India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This paper describes an approach for developing a hybrid smart home automation system through the incorporation of the ESP32 microcontroller along with IoT, Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI), MQTT communication protocol, and Firebase cloud. In essence, this approach has been formulated by focusing on the development of an intelligent, fast and scalable system capable of automating different household appliances through real-time monitoring and control. In this regard, sensors like PIR, DHT11, and MQ2 have been used for motion detection, temperature monitoring, and gas leakage detection respectively. On its part, the ESP32 microcontroller has been used for performing edge-based processing in order to minimize communication delay and enhance system reliability. Meanwhile, the use of MQTT protocol will facilitate lightweight real-time communication between different devices and cloud servers. Similarly, Firebase cloud service will facilitate remote monitoring as well as data synchronization of the system in question using web or mobile interfaces. Experimentation reveals that the proposed system offers fast and reliable performance in addition to scalable multi-device operation. From the experiments, it has been established that the hybrid approach has resulted in efficient and scalable performance compared to other approaches commonly used for home automation.

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Khushi, K., Nikita, P., Trupti, T. & Aarti, M. (2026). Smart Home Automation System using Esp32. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.320

Khushi, Kadve, et al.. "Smart Home Automation System using Esp32." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.320.

Khushi, Kadve,Paithankar Nikita,Talekar Trupti, and Mitke Aarti. "Smart Home Automation System using Esp32." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.320.

References
1.Wilson, Charlie, Tom Hargreaves, and Richard Hauxwell-Baldwin. "Smart Homes and Their Users: A Systematic Analysis and Key Challenges." Personal and ubiquitous computing 2015, vol. 19, no. 2: 463-476.

2.Al-Qutayri, A.  “Smart  Home  Systems.”  2010,  In  InTech  eBooks.https://doi.org/10.5772/182.

3.Ibrahim, Usman Isah, Henry Ohize, Usman Aaze Umar, and Yusuf Aliyu. "Design and Construction of Voice-Controlled Home Automation Using Arduino." ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2024, vol. 7, no. 1: 144-152.

4.Singh, Simar, Sourabh Anand, and K. Satyarthi. "A Comprehensive Review of Smart Home Automation Systems." Advances in computer science and information technology (ACSIT) 2023, vol. 10, no. 2: 61-66.
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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