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International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
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THE EFFECTS OF DIGITAL ASSETS AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES ON FINANCIAL MARKETS

AUTHORS:
Rachit Gupta
Nishkarsh Gupta
Nashita Jabir
Rajeev Rawal
Mentor
Yuganshu Sanjay Tickoo
Affiliation
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This paper explores the various impacts of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, NFTs, and CBDCs, on the world economy. The study, based on a systematic review of the academic literature, and on secondary data collected from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, CoinMarketCap and Chainalysis, reveals that digital assets at the same time provide enhanced financial access, lower transaction costs, but also present greater volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and systemic contagion risk. The quantitative data analysis for the market capitalisation of cryptocurrencies shows a trajectory from ~US$200 bn (2018) to US$2.2 tn (2024), while the volatility indices for Bitcoin prices are almost triple those of equities. Recommendations cover aspects of adaptive regulation, CBDC development and international coordination. The tokens mentioned in the text are all digital assets, cryptocurrencies, or blockchain-based tokens.All of the tokens referred to in the text are either Digital assets, Cryptocurrencies, or Blockchain based tokens.

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Gupta, R., Gupta, N., Jabir, N. & Rawal, R. (2026). The Effects of Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.209

Gupta, Rachit, et al.. "The Effects of Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.209.

Gupta, Rachit,Nishkarsh Gupta,Nashita Jabir, and Rajeev Rawal. "The Effects of Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i5.209.

References
1.BIS (2024). Annual economic report: CBDCs and the future of monetary systems. Basel.

2.Bloomberg Intelligence (2024). Crypto market correlation report 2024. New York.

3.Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (2024). Cambridge Bitcoin electricity consumption index. Cambridge.

4.Chainalysis (2024). Global crypto adoption index. New York.

5.CoinMarketCap (2024). Global cryptocurrency market overview. coinmarketcap.com.

6.DefiLlama (2024). DeFi total value locked statistics. defillama.com.

7.Deloitte (2023). Global blockchain survey 2023. London.

8.EU (2023). MiCA Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. Official Journal of the EU.

9.Goldman Sachs (2024). Digital assets 2030: The next decade of transformation. New York.

10.Howell, S.T., Niessner, M. & Yermack, D. (2020). Initial coin offerings. Review of Financial Studies, 33(9), 3925–3974.

 
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✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
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