Pharmaceutical packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, stability, and effective delivery of medicines. With increasing complexity in pharmaceutical products and regulatory requirements, traditional packaging systems face significant challenges such as human errors, counterfeit risks, and inefficiencies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in pharmaceutical packaging by enabling automation, intelligent inspection, predictive maintenance, and enhanced supply chain monitoring. This review discusses the fundamentals of pharmaceutical packaging, the integration of AI technologies, their benefits, limitations, and future trends. The study highlights how AI-driven innovations can improve packaging accuracy, efficiency, and patient safety while ensuring regulatory compliance.