IJSMT Journal

International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

An International, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Scholarly Journal Indexed in recognized academic databases · DOI via Crossref The journal adheres to established scholarly publishing, peer-review, and research ethics guidelines set by the UGC

ISSN: 3108-1762 (Online)
webp (1)

Plagiarism Passed
Peer reviewed
Open Access

G2V & V2G BIDIRECTIONAL POWER TRANSFER INTEGRATED WITH SOLAR ENERGY SOURCE

AUTHORS:
K. NIHARIKA
M. ANITHA KUMAR
L. NITHIN KUMAR
K. BHANU PRAKASH
A. DEVI PRASAD
M. JEEVAN
Mentor
Affiliation
Dept. of EEE, Sir C R Reddy College of Engineering, Eluru, India
CC BY 4.0 License:
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This project, G2V & V2G Bidirectional Power Transfer Integrated with Solar Energy Source, focuses on the design and implementation of an intelligent energy management system that enables two-way power flow between the grid, solar panel, and electric vehicle (EV) battery. The system utilizes an AC-to-DC converter to charge the EV battery from either the grid or solar energy, while an inverter circuit allows excess stored energy to be fed back into the grid. Voltage sensors are used to continuously monitor solar panel output and battery levels, and these parameters are processed by an Arduino microcontroller. Based on real-time conditions, the controller determines the direction of power flow, ensuring efficient utilization of available energy sources and maintaining battery health. The system operates in multiple modes to enhance efficiency and reliability. When sufficient solar energy is available and the battery is not fully charged, the EV battery is charged using solar power. If the battery reaches full capacity and additional solar energy is still available, the system switches to Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) mode, where excess energy is supplied back to the grid through an inverter. In situations where solar energy is insufficient and the battery level is low, the Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) mode is activated, allowing the grid to charge the battery using a buck converter. Relay modules are employed for automatic switching between these modes, and an LCD display is used to show real-time system parameters for user monitoring. Furthermore, the system enhances energy reliability and promotes sustainable energy usage by effectively integrating renewable sources with conventional grid supply. Safety features such as over-voltage protection, under-voltage protection, and overcharging prevention are incorporated to ensure secure operation of the battery and associated components.

Keywords
Article Metrics
Article Views
44
PDF Downloads
0
HOW TO CITE
APA

MLA

Chicago

Copy

NIHARIKA, K., KUMAR, M. A., KUMAR, L. N., PRAKASH, K. B., PRASAD, A. D. & JEEVAN, M. (2026). G2V & V2G Bidirectional Power Transfer Integrated with Solar Energy Source. International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, 02(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.430

NIHARIKA, K., et al.. "G2V & V2G Bidirectional Power Transfer Integrated with Solar Energy Source." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.430.

NIHARIKA, K.,M. KUMAR,L. KUMAR,K. PRAKASH,A. PRASAD, and M. JEEVAN. "G2V & V2G Bidirectional Power Transfer Integrated with Solar Energy Source." International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.430.

References
1.Sahoo, B. K. Rout, and S. Mishra, “A Review on Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Its Applications in Smart Grid,” *IEEE Access*, vol. 12, pp. 45678–45690, 2024.

2.Eltohamy, H. Abdelkader, and A. Youssef, “Vehicle-to-Grid Technology: State of- the-Art and Future Challenges,” *Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews*, vol. 188, pp. 113921, 2025.

3.Kumar, P. Singh, and V. Sharma, “Integration of Electric Vehicles with Smart Grid: A Review on G2V and V2G Technologies,” *Energy Reports*, vol. 10, pp. 221 233, 2024.

4.Rana, M. Patel, and D. Shah, “Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Topologies for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Review,” *SN Applied Sciences*, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 102–115, 2024.

5.Muniandi, N. Kumar, and R. Bansal, “Bidirectional Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles with Vehicle-to-Grid Capability,” *Electronics*, vol. 13, no. 21, pp. 4221, 2024.

6.Ibrahim, A. Hassan, and T. Ahmed, “Solar Integrated Vehicle-to-Grid System for Sustainable Energy Management,” *Scientific Reports*, vol. 15, pp. 31812, 2025.

7.Sortomme and M. A. El-Sharkawi, “Optimal Charging Strategies for Unidirectional Vehicle-to-Grid,”*IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid*, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 131–138, Mar. 2011.

8.Kempton and J. Tomić, “Vehicle-to-Grid Power Implementation: From Stabilizing the Grid to Supporting Large-Scale Renewable Energy,” *Journal of Power Sources*, vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 280–294, 2005.

9.A. P. Lopes, F. J. Soares, and P. M. R. Almeida, “Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Power System,” *Proceedings of the IEEE*, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 168– 183, Jan. 2011.

10.Ghasempour, “Internet of Things in Smart Grid: Architecture, Applications, Services, and Challenges,”*Inventions*, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2019.
Ethics and Compliance
✓ All ethical standards met
This article has undergone plagiarism screening and double-blind peer review. Editorial policies have been followed. Authors retain copyright under CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The research complies with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
Indexed In
Similar Articles
The Philosophy of Technology: Human Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
string(13) "Meera V. Nair" Nair, M. V.
(2026)
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i2.001
No Bee, No We: Ecological, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Pollinator Decline in Geographical Context
string(19) "Dr. M. B. Chalawadi" Chalawadi, D. M. B.
(2026)
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.089
Application of Machine Learning in Process Optimization of Turning and Milling Operations
string(12) "Anup lamkane" lamkane, A.et al.
(2026)
DOI: 10.55041/ijsmt.v2i4.310
Scroll to Top